A person with a disability has the right to life along with every other
member of society: aborting a baby because he or she has, or even might
have, a disability, is the ultimate form of discrimination. In Britain,
it is legally permitted to abort a baby on grounds of disability up to
birth. It is generally assumed that parents will opt for an abortion if
pre-natal screening reveals a disability and they are often put under
pressure to do so.
9 out of 10 unborn babies diagnosed with spina bifida are aborted. (BBC News Online Surgery Hope for Unborn babies 10 July 2003) A similar proportion of Down's Syndrome babies are aborted. (Trends in prenatal screening for, and diagnosis of, Down's
Syndrome: England and Wales, 1989-97 by David Mutton et al. British
Medical Journal, 3 October 1998)
Encouraging abortion on grounds of disability encourages negative
stereotypes about people with disabilities. In an article published on
a pro-abortion website, Anne Furedi, a leading abortion advocate,
argued that 'to deny this woman's choice is to condemn her to carry to
term and give birth to a child that she may dread and wish dead.' (Ann
Furedi How We Can - And Should - Explore Ethical Concerns About Abortion While Remaining Committed to Women's Needs.
Hard Choices, Autumn 1999.) Why should a woman 'dread' having a
disabled child as though he or she was a monster? There is nothing
disgusting about having a disability. What is disgusting is society's
inability to give people with disabilities the respect and value that
is their right.
Many people argue in favour of aborting disabled babies on the
grounds that they are 'better off dead'. How does anyone know this? How
can anyone - doctor, parent or member of government - be arrogant
enough to decide whether a person should or should not live? Even when
babies are born so disabled that they can only live for a short amount
of time, they have the right to live out their natural lifespan,
however long or short it is.
Some claim that abortion 'prevents' disability but all it does is kill
those who happen to have a disability. No doctor would claim to be
curing cancer by killing cancer patients.
In May 2003, the
International Down Syndrome Screening Conference was held in London. A
group of people with Down's syndrome had asked if they could speak at
the conference but were not allowed to. They turned up anyway and one
of them, Anya Souza, was finally allowed to say something about her own
condition. She said: "I can't get rid of my Down's syndrome, but you
can't get rid of my happiness. You can't get rid of the happiness I
give others either. It's doctors like you that want to test pregnant
women and stop people like me being born. Together with my family and
friends I have fought to prevent my separation from normal society. I
have fought for my rights... I may have Down's syndrome but I am a
person first."