Pro-Life Times: January 2003
Ireland In Abortion Funding Scandal
Dana challenges Irish government funding for population control
by Anthony Ozimic
It has been revealed that the Irish government is funding the world's
leading promoters of abortion, both directly and through the European
Union (EU).
Irish Minister of State for foreign affairs Tom Kitt announced that the
Irish government's contribution to the United Nations Population Fund
(UNFPA) in the coming year would be at least 1.84 million Euros. Last
year, the United States cut off funding from UNFPA because of UNFPA's
involvement in China's policy of population control by forced abortion.
The European Commission has also announced millions in new EU funding
for UNFPA and for abortion lobbyists the International Planned
Parenthood Federation (IPPF).
The Irish government is set to back a European Parliament proposal for
abortion funding that would be binding on all EU member-states,
including Ireland.
"This is a disgraceful misuse of our money. The use of Irish taxpayers'
money to provide abortion services is unconstitutional", said leading
Irish pro-life politician Dana Rosemary Scallon MEP. "Our
constitutional position is that the life and dignity of all human
beings, whatever their stage of development and state of health, must
be respected."
Dana also pointed out that Irish and EU funding of abortion violates an
agreement signed by Ireland and the EU in Cairo in 1994, which said
that population programmes must be "consistent with national laws" and
have "full respect for the various religious ethical values" of
different countries.
Pat Buckley of the Catholic Family & Human Rights Institute
(C-Fam), Europe, echoed Dana's outrage, saying: "As a nation which
suffered major depletion of its population during the famine, for
Ireland to pay for abortion and population control policies to be
exported to the third world would be to defile our collective national
conscience."
Comment
Rev Steven Foster
One of the biggest pro-life projects I have
been involved with was the SPUC Evangelicals book "Love Your Unborn
Neighbour". One reviewer criticised it for not laying out the arguments
in an even-handed way. Sadly, she is typical of many people: they look
for discussion about life issues, but never progress beyond that.
This is a challenge to us in the pro-life movement. We need to
present our case clearly and convincingly, but that is just the start.
Can we convince people that killing unborn children is not only wrong
but requires active opposition in the same way as slavery or the Nazi
liquidation of the Jews did in the past? The critical move is from the
armchair of debate to the arena of commitment and action.
The Bible commends those who act on the truth: "Now that you
know these things, you will be blessed if you do them", said Jesus
(John 13:17).
In the end, we shall have to answer to God not on whether we
debated 'the abortion issue', but on whether we acted to protect
innocent unborn children.
Lord God, when we look into the mirror of your word, help us to act on what you show us there. Amen.
Steven Foster is the Chairman of SPUC Evangelicals. He is a Church
of England vicar. Steven and his wife, Yvonne, have been members of
SPUC for twenty years. They have five children.
The great pro-life task ahead
by John Smeaton
After 35 years of legalised abortion we have to
face the reality that very many people in the communities in which we
live think differently from us about various issues which are
absolutely fundamental to the pro-life cause. Let me explain.
Last August my wife and I took a short holiday in Somerset, staying
in our favourite family haunt. We were befriended by a lovely old lady,
who came from Ireland, like my wife. One evening we went out with her
to dinner. We chatted about family, children, and grandchildren and she
mentioned in passing, just casually and without any sign of regret,
that her much loved grandchildren were conceived by IVF.
It brought home to me that right in the heart of our own
communities, maybe right in the heart of our families, we know good
people who either don't understand the facts about IVF or who choose to
put it at the back of their minds: that for every baby born, there are
24 babies who are either discarded or frozen, or who die during
pregnancy, or who fail to survive the freeze/thaw process (Pro-Life
Times, October 2002).
Moreover, right in the heart of our communities, maybe right in
the heart of our families, we know good people who would accept,
perhaps without really thinking or knowing, one form or another of
abortifacient birth control.
If this is true of our own communities, how much more true it
is of the wider community whose hearts and minds we have to change if
we plan to change the law of the land.
So we have a lot of work to do to change the thinking of our
friends, our neighbours and our family members, as well as to change
the thinking of the wider community about these fundamental issues.
Our task is not impossible. We can and we will build a culture of life.
Please join us now. Find out more about our campaign from me on
johnsmeaton@spuc.org.uk or by telephoning SPUC on 020 7222 5845.
Schoolgirl abortion tragedy
by Antonia Tully
Reports in the Birmingham "Evening Mail" revealed that a West Midlands
child as young as nine had an abortion. This followed earlier reports
that the abortifacient morning-after pill would be made available to
youngsters as young as nine in youth clubs in the region.
Local British Pregnancy Advisory Service spokesman Ian Jones responded
to the nine year old's case by saying, "In our experience offering
contraception services does not encourage girls. For the majority it's
probably a more positive experience for them to have a termination than
to go to full term."
The Calthorpe Clinic in Edgbaston, Birmingham stated that it
performed abortions on girls as young as 11. Spokeswoman Tracey Allsopp
of the clinic said, "Sex happens and emotions run high which means that
emergency contraception should be made available".
A spokesman for SPUC said, "Despite increasing the availability
of the abortifacient morning-after pill, registered abortions in
Britain each year on girls under 16 have risen by 16% over the last
decade. This is proof that the policy of providing morning-after pills
to children does not work."
New book shows the humanity of unborn baby
by Staff Reporter
A new book, "From Conception to Birth",
illustrates the development of the unborn life in nearly three hundred
pages of remarkable pictures.
Computer scientists have developed three dimensional techniques for
scanning and displaying the human body, which can isolate systems -
nervous, skeletal, circulatory and so on. Photographer Alexander
Tsiaras has combined these powerful medical imaging techniques with
computer software to view different organs inside an unborn baby's
body.
The book is targeted at expectant parents wanting to follow the
growth of their unborn baby. For the pro-life community this book is a
powerful witness to the humanity of the unborn child. The pictures and
text relating to the very early embryo show the tremendous activity
that takes place in the first month of life, where the pro-life
campaign is increasingly focused.
According to the publishers none of the babies photographed was from elective abortions.
Highest ever number of state-funded abortions
by Sam Forsdike
Official abortion figures for England and Wales show the number of
abortions funded by the State last year was the highest ever at
134,705. Despite excluding "hidden abortions" caused by abortifacient
birth control drugs and devices, figures still show the third highest
total ever (186,274) for registered abortions.
Paul Tully, SPUC general secretary, commented, "These figures
demonstrate a systematic attack on human life that has intensified
since the 1967 Abortion Act. Successive governments have taken no
effective action to tackle this loss of life on a vast scale."
News in Brief
· Peru - Peru has turned down a five-year
$24 million bilateral development assistance grant from the UK because
it was intended to develop so-called reproductive health services -
usually understood to include abortion and abortifacient methods of
birth control.
· USA - The Knights of St Columba, America's largest lay Catholic
organisation, urged all US Catholics to vote for pro-life candidates
during the elections in November last year. Pro-life candidates enjoyed
success not only in elections for the congress but also in elections
for state legislatures and governorships. The National Right to Life
Committee in the US welcomed the Republican victory in the Congress.
Republicans are generally more pro-life than Democrats and a Republican
majority will make it easier for pro-life legislation to succeed.
· UK - SPUC has expressed concern over the latest population
figures which reveal that there are now more over-60s than under 16s
for the first time among the UK population. A spokesman for SPUC said,
"The promotion of abortion by both private and public agencies, and
with massive public funding, has been a major factor in this."
· UK - A row broke out, last year at the Royal Victoria
Infirmary in Newcastle when a consultant proposed aborting a twin boy
in the final weeks of pregnancy. The boy had a heart defect which the
consultant considered inoperable. However other specialists believed
the abortion would have disastrous psychological effects and that the
boy had a good chance of leading a normal life.
Teenage pregnancies: why we are failing
As SPUC
intensifies its campaign against the abortion-inducing morning-after
pill, challenging the policy of targeting teenage girls, including
those under the age of 16, remains a central concern. Many people find
it hard to understand why giving teenage girls more and more access to
contraceptives, surgical abortions and the morning-after pill, has not
led to a reduction in teenage pregnancies. Dr David Paton of Nottingham
University looks at how current policies are failing.
Teenage pregnancy and abortion rates in the UK are amongst the
highest in the developed world and the Government has vowed to reduce
conception rates amongst under 18s by 50% by 2010. Showing a singular
lack of imagination, the Government's Teenage Pregnancy Strategy is
concentrating on increasing young people's access to confidential (i.e.
without parental knowledge) family planning services. Amongst the most
controversial measures are that all young pregnant women should have
early access to NHS-funded abortions and that youngsters under the age
of 16 should have access to the morning-after pill at supermarkets and
at schools.
For many people, family planning is an obvious solution. If
more youngsters who are having sex used contraception, then surely we
would have fewer pregnancies. In fact, you may be surprised to learn
that the majority of youngsters who get pregnant were using some form
of contraception already; they became pregnant because the
contraception failed.
1
In order to understand the factors that really contribute to teenage
pregnancy, we need to ask: why is it that some youngsters decide to
have sex and others don't? For some it may be peer pressure, for others
the influence of drink or perhaps just curiosity. One of the biggest
factors in the decision is the youngster's attitude to pregnancy. Some
teenagers actively want to get pregnant, and providing family planning
is unlikely to change anything for this group. Other youngsters are
keen to avoid pregnancy. Providing family planning makes these
youngsters believe they are less likely to get pregnant and, as a
result, more of them are likely to have sex. We are sometimes told,
"Young people are going to have sex anyway - nothing will change that".
Well, think about the following scenario. Say 100 youngsters have
decided to have sex. Now say we were to remove all access to any form
of family planning. Would all 100 still decide to have sex? Of course
not! Those who want to get pregnant will still have sex. Some of the
others will too, perhaps due to ignorance or peer pressure. However, at
least some of those who are really keen to avoid pregnancy will now
decide to abstain from sex.
The bottom line is that providing family planning in schools is
likely to have two effects. Those girls who would have had sex anyway
are less likely to get pregnant because they have greater access to
contraceptives. However, the number of pregnacies among those girls who
start to have sex as a result of providing family planning is likely to
increase, because if they weren't having sex at all they wouldn't get
pregnant. We can only judge the overall effect by looking at the
evidence. In fact, my research, recently published in the Journal of
Health Economics, shows that increasing access to family planning for
youngsters simply has not reduced teenage pregnancy rates
.2
Many other papers have come to a similar conclusion. In the case of the
morning-after pill, a study published in the British Medical Journal
found that youngsters who were prescribed the morning-after pill were
more likely to go on to have abortions at a later stage.
3
Rather worryingly, little or no research has examined the impact of
these types of policies on rates of sexually transmitted diseases.
There are two possible ways to interpret the finding that
family planning has not reduced teenage pregnancies. One is that access
to family planning removes a restraint on those teenagers who would
otherwise not engage in sex. The other interpretation is that access to
family planning has no effect on youngsters' behaviour at all. Either
way, it seems very unlikely that recent proposals to provide condoms
and the morning-after pill to youngsters at school without their
parents knowing will help in reducing teenage pregnancies.
If you think you've heard this somewhere before, then you
probably have. In 1992, the last Conservative Government announced its
intention to increase access to family planning with the aim of
reducing teenage pregnancies amongst under 16s by 50% by the year 2000.
What was the result? Well, attendance by under 16s at family planning
clinics rose by 143.6% between 1992 and 2000. Prescriptions of the
morning-after pill to this age group at family planning clinics rose by
284.8%. Over the same period, the conception rate amongst under 16s
went down from 8.4 per 1000 girls in 1992 to 8.3 per 1000 in 2000!
The myth that providing family planning and the morning-after
pill for under 16s without parental knowledge is an easy way to reduce
teenage pregnancy should be challenged at every opportunity. Our
children deserve something better than an out-of-date approach that
simply doesn't work.
- Churchill, D. et al (2000), 'Consultation Patterns and Provision of
Contraception in General Practice Before Teenage Pregnancy:
case-control study', British Medical Journal, 2, 1, 486-9.
- Paton, David (2002), 'The Economics of Family Planning and
Underage Conceptions', Journal of Health Economics, 21, 2 (March),
27-45.
- Churchill et al op. cit.
From the desk of Joanna Bogle
CHOOSE LIFE! RALLY IN LONDON
Sunday, June 29th 2003, is the day chosen for a London rally on the
theme, Choose Life! This message with its positive call for a fresh
look at our whole society will be echoed in speeches, songs, and a walk
of witness through Westminster. All the main pro-life organisations in
Britain are backing this event. Be there! The planning committee is now
busy. It needs, of course, help and funds. Write to: Choose Life, 27
Walpole Street London SW3.
GLASGOW'S PRO-LIFE INITIATIVE
Good news in Glasgow: Sister Roseanne Reddy and her team at the
Pro-Life Initiative are doing well. The first babies they helped to
save from abortion have just started school! Sister Roseanne has
prayer-cards, leaflets, ideas for practical action and moving
testimonies from mothers who have been helped to reject abortion and
save their babies. "The worry that was lifted from my shoulders was
incredible". "I will always be grateful". "Although it took me some
time to pluck up courage to make the phone call, within a week of
having done so my life began to change. My daughter is my life." A
brochure inviting help for the Initiative suggests all sorts of ways:
prayer, fasting, fund-raising, witnessing to the pro-life vision at
work, home and school. I particularly like its message to young people
- to live chastely and honestly, showing respect for all. Contact the
Initiative at 0141 433 2680.
TIMELY ...
A thoughtful article in an American pro-life journal argues that
today's pro-life battle is not only legal or political, but cultural
too. There have been a number of films and TV programmes (remember
"Cider House Rules"?) promoting the idea that supporters of abortion
are kindly, moral and decent while pro-life campaigners are crude,
harsh and bigoted . It is too easy for the pro-life message to be
caricatured, but we need to examine our style and approach all the
time. Do our ideas about respect, compassion, solidarity and hope come
across whenever we are working to promote our cause? In the way we
behave and speak, the literature we hand out, the banners we hold? Are
we getting it right? Above all, we need books, plays, and films that
show insights into the real issues facing our society: any publisher or
producers out there who could help? Imagine a TV soap, a gripping play,
some sensitive fiction, that could tackle some pro-life issues.. (Copy
of the American article available from me: send SAE to me at Pro-Life
Times).
PRO-LIFE ISSUES AT THE UN
At the United Nations, programmes for population-control, the
morning-after pill, and imposition of abortion on the poorest countries
in the world, are all on the agenda. Pro-life workers and lobbyists at
the UN have faced great struggles. It has been a help to have the
presence of the Catholic Church. There is now a concerted campaign to
make it harder for the Church to be active as permanent observer status
for the Holy See has been challenged. We need to understand the issues
involved here. An essay competition sponsored by a Catholic writers'
group invites young people to explore all this: send SAE to The Keys,
34 Barnard Gardens, New Malden, KT3 6QG for details.
SPUC condemns overseas aid policy
£260 million to population control while millions lack clean water
by Staff Reporter
The Society for the Protection of Unborn
Children has condemned the British government's overseas aid programme
to other governments in 2001/02, for giving £260 million "for
reproductive health services," which include abortion, sterilisation
and contraception, with only £78.8 million going to safe drinking water
and sanitation. These figures were revealed in a report published by
the Department for International Development (DFID).
SPUC political spokesman, Anthony Ozimic, said, "It is outrageous
that almost 3 1/4 as much taxpayers' money is spent on curbing women's
fertility as on safe water and sanitation. Millions of people, often in
desperate circumstances, lack access to clean water. The British public
should be aware of where their money is going."
The 2002 World Bank Atlas states that 25% of the Chinese population
lack access to a source of safe water, whereas 83% of women of
childbearing age have access to contraception. In Vietnam, 44% of
people do not have access to safe water, while 75% of women of
childbearing age have access to contraception.
Britain faces up to China's one-child policy
by Anthony Ozimic
For the first time, the British Foreign
Office has addressed the gross violations of human rights committed
under China's one-child policy.
Following criticism by the House of Commons Foreign Affairs
Committee and pressure from the Society for the Protection of Unborn
Children, the Foreign Office has included a section on the one-child
policy in its Human Rights Annual Report (2002 edition). The report
speaks about "concerns...such as enforced sterilisations, the abortion
of female foetuses and the abandonment of female children", noting that
these "are also a source of concern for many Chinese people."
Paul Tully, SPUC general secretary commented: "The wall of
silence with which the Foreign Office surrounded forced abortion in
China has been broken. The Foreign Office has realised that the British
public will no longer accept the blind eye that the West has often
turned to China's continuing persecution of pregnant women."
Belgium legalises euthanasia
by Sam Forsdike
Belgium has become the second European country,
after the Netherlands, to legalise euthanasia. Under this law, doctors
can legally kill patients as long as they are "of age and conscious",
"have requested euthanasia freely and consistently, are in a "terminal
medical condition" and are enduring "constant and unbearable physical
or psychological pain".
However, the first official death has provoked outcry amidst
accusations that it was simply a publicity stunt. Mario Verstraete, a
39-year-old sufferer from multiple sclerosis, died from a lethal
injection on 30 September, only a week after the new law came into
effect. Belgium's professional medical organisation is considering
whether to take legal action over the case after complaining that the
killing was illegal. Under the law a patient must request euthanasia at
least a month before the killing takes place, and a second opinion must
be sought if the patient is not in the final stages of a terminal
illness.
Dr Philippe Schepens, the Belgian secretary general of the
World Federation of Doctors Who Respect Human Life said, "It was a very
sad day for Belgium when euthanasia was legalised. The Belgian
euthanasia law doesn't say one must be in a terminal condition, but
that the person must be in a hopeless condition. Our Belgian law is
worse than the Dutch law, because a hopeless condition is very
subjective."