The Vatican has issued a definitive statement over the treatment of patients in a persistent non-responsive state. In response to questions from the US bishops' conference, the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) has affirmed that as long as such patients in a "vegetative state" can assimilate it, they are to be fed and given water. A commentary from the CDF states: "If [patients] are not provided artificially with food and liquids, they will die, and the cause of their death will be neither an illness nor the 'vegetative state' itself, but solely starvation and dehydration. At the same time, the artificial administration of water and food generally does not impose a heavy burden either on the patient or on his or her relatives." [CDF, 17 September and CDF Commentary]
The Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams has called Britain a "broken society," and said: "The nation generally is getting more unhappy about the high level of abortion in this country. People are not happy about abortion as a back-stop to contraception. It's not like having a tooth out." This statement comes after claims that the majority of women are opposed to attempts to liberalise the abortion law. [Daily Mail, 15 September]
The Anglican Bishop of Rochester, England, has spoken out against proposals to make IVF available for single women and lesbians. Bishop Michael Nazir-Ali said: "Children need parents of both genders. Particularly, boys need fathers for the sake of security, identity and masculinity and relating to people of the same sex and the other sex." The BBC quotes the leader of a homosexual youth project, Jess Wood, who criticised the bishop and said: "Most women want to be mothers and lesbians are no different from any other woman." [BBC, 14 September] Bishop Nazir-Ali was previously a member of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.
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