News, 18 June 2004
Scientists from Edinburgh University have found that exposure to excess
hormones in the womb may not only increase the risk of heart disease
and diabetes later in life, but may pass health problems on to the next
generation. Dr Mandy Drake, one of the researchers, said: "We believe
that exposing the developing baby to excess steroid hormones can alter
the expression of key genes which affect foetal growth and later risk
of disease which can be passed on to the next generation." The
research, funded by the British Heart Foundation, was published in
American Journal of Physiology. [
BBC, 18 June]
Members of Japan's Council for Science and Technology Policy ethics
committee are divided over human embryo research. Japanese law
currently bans the production of human embryos for research but it
contains a provision that it should be reviewed in June 2004. However,
the council have been unable to reach agreement about whether or not to
legalise human cloning and the council chairman has said that he will
call a vote if an agreement is not reached. [
Medical News Today, 18 June]
The Mental Capacity Bill, published today, will enable people to make
'living wills' detailing advanced decisions for medical care or its
withdrawal if they lose mental capacity. The bill will also allow
people to nominate a third party to make decisions about their health
care if they become incapacitated. [
BBC, 18 June]
20% of first-born babies begin life with an absent father, according to
research presented at the Parent Child 2004 International Conference on
the Family. The study looked at 18,000 families and children born in
2001 and 2002, comparing the circumstances of married, cohabiting and
single parents. 85% of single mothers said that their pregnancy was
'unplanned' compared with 52% of cohabiting couples and 18% of married
couples. [
ITV, 18 June]
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