News, 19 August 2004
A child who was thought to be brain dead has shocked doctors by coming
out of a coma, 12 days after an accident left him without a heart beat
for 25 minutes. Helen Forbes was told that her son Mason had no chance
of recovery and his life support was switched off, but he began
breathing on his own and his condition is slowly improving. He is able
to laugh, smile, sit, use a standing frame and doctors believe he will
one day be able to walk. [The Daily Express, 19 August]
A mother has been awarded £13,500 compensation by a Colchester hospital
after a mistake let to her having a caesarean section without
anaesthetic. Kira Lothian underwent an emergency caesarean after going
into labour at 26 weeks but the anaesthetist failed to notice that her
sevoflurane gas canister was empty. The baby boy, Samuel died after
suffering two brain haemorrhages. [The Daily Mail, 19 August]
A study conducted into the deaths of 137 newborn babies in
Scotland over two years has concluded that the deaths were unavoidable
and were not caused by either the parents or the mismanagement of
medical staff. The majority of babies who died had become brain damaged
during pregnancy but the study failed to discover anything in the
mothers or during pregnancy and labour that could have predicted a
problem. [
BBC, 19 August]
Researchers have reported that they can predict the likelihood of
parents having a second child with a form of cleft lip and palate
through a gene test. Cleft lip and palate is usually correctable
through surgery, speech therapy and specialist dental care. [
Medical News Today, 19 August]
The Illinois Republican candidate for the US Senate has likened
abortion to terrorism. In an interview with the Sun-Times, Alan Keyes
said that abortions were the "result of some decision made on the basis
of somebody else's sense of their interests, convenience, emotional
situation, whatever it may be. Some one consciously targets innocent
human life... the evil is the same." [
Medical news Today, 19 August]
A study published in the American Journal of Physiology has claimed
that embryonic stem cells could be used to repair tissue damaged after
a heart attack. Mayo Clinic researchers performed experiments in rats
which found that heart function improved in animals who received stem
cell therapy compared with those who did not and that they responded
better to stress. [
Medical News Today, 19 August]
An article in The Guardian has questioned the real potential of human
cloning to cure disease, exposing the divisions within the scientific
community on the subject. The shortage of eggs was cited as a
particular area of concern, with pro-life campaigner Patrick Cusworth
being quoted as calculating that it would take 35 million eggs to treat
the 350,000 people in Britain who have type 1 diabetes. [
The Guardian, 19 August]
Doctors who delivered the world's smallest baby have used the news that
she is now a high achieving 14-year-old to urge doctors to think
carefully about saving very premature or low weight babies. Madeline
Mann was born in 1989 weighing nine ounces. Apart from being short for
her age and suffering asthma, she leads the active life of an average
teenager, but Dr Muraskas who delivered her expressed concerns about
the trend to save babies born very premature. Dr Jerold Lucey, editor
of the journal Pediatrics, echoed his concerns, asking whether it made
sense to resuscitate these babies and keep them alive through drugs and
ventilators. [
Reuters, 18 August]
A Dutch court has upheld a government decision to prevent the Women on
Waves abortion ship from performing abortions outside a 25km radius of
an Amsterdam hospital. The court agreed that it was important for a
medical specialist to be available in case of complications and noted
that the boat would continue to sail to hand out contraceptive advice. [
Expatica, 18 August]
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