News, 29 May 2003
A court in the Australian province of Victoria has given doctors
permission to stop feeding a 68-year-old woman suffering from a rare
form of dementia, according to a BBC report. After two days of
submissions and a week of deliberation, Judge Stuart Morris ruled that
tube feeding constitutes medical treatment and can therefore be
withdrawn, legalising the removal of artificial hydration and nutrition
in the province for the first time. Pro-life campaigners have warned
that the case sets a dangerous precedent and that the lives of
thousands of vulnerable patients could now be at risk. [
BBC News, 29 May]
An inheritance case put before the New South Wales Supreme Court has
called into question the legal status of frozen embryos created by IVF.
Justice Peter Young was asked to determine whether or not two frozen
embryos could inherit a share of their grandmother's estate alongside
their four born siblings. Though Justice Young commented that the
grandmother would probably have wished to benefit all her
grandchildren, he interpreted the term 'survive' as referring to
children born before the grandmother's death. Gordon Salier of the NSW
Law Society, stated, 'these IVF matters are going to happen more and
more and you have to do the best you can to anticipate people's wishes.
It may be we have to look at the definition of what life is.' Paul
Tully of SPUC commented: "We hold that IVF is wrong because it puts
human embryos in an anomalous and invidious position. Although in
this case the embryos have been frozen, it is the fact that they were
created in the test-tube that is the key moral issue. The judgement
goes against biology and human dignity." [
Sydney Morning Herald, May 29]
The Texas House of Representatives has voted overwhelmingly in favour
of a bill that would allow lawsuits and criminal charges to be brought
on behalf of unborn children killed as a result of accidents or
criminal activity. A quorum of one hundred members was needed for the
bill to pass and in spite of attempts by some Democrats to break it by
walking out, the bill passed 100-1. Jessica Farrar, the only member to
vote against the bill, stated. 'what the bill will do is begin to break
down Roe v. Wade. I think we've reached a time when we're going to see
the end of a woman's right of choice." Ray Allen, who sponsored the
bill, disagreed, saying that it 'has absolutely no impact on legal
abortion.' [
Houston Chronicle, May 27]
A study published in Nature by researchers at the University of Tokyo
has found that dioxins, pollutants produced as the result of many
industrial processes, may have harmful effects on human beings exposed
to them at an early stage of development. Studies on mice have
suggested that dioxins, which have been found in breast milk and can
cross the placenta between mother and unborn child, produce similar
effects in the human body to oestrogen and may cause health problems
such as impaired fertility or immunity. However, in an accompanying
commentary, Professor Malcolm Parker and Dr Jan Brosens from the
Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology at Imperial
College, London, have expressed caution about the findings and called
for improved diagnostic tests and larger populations studies to be
carried out. [
BBC News, May 28]
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