News, 21 March 2003
The Population Research Institute is concerned that, if President
Saddam Hussein is deposed, the USAID organisation will fund groups
which lobby for legal abortion in Iraq.
Mr Steve Mosher, president of the Virginia-based institute, described
similar outcomes in Albania and Pakistan.
He predicted alarm at such developments on the part of Iraq's one
million Christians as well as the country's Muslim citizens.
[
LifeSite, 20 March]
Family doctors in New Zealand are performing euthanasia and helping
patients commit suicide, according to an anonymous postal survey of
2,600 physicians by Auckland university.
Dr Kay Mitchell's study found 225 cases of doctors' withholding
treatment or increasing doses of painkillers with at least the partial
objective of causing an earlier death. One patient was a child.
Rev Dr Michael McCabe, director of the country's Catholic bioethics
centre, said that the evidence could undermine trust in doctors.
Dr John Adams, chairman of the New Zealand medical association, said
that a doctor's primary obligations included the preservation of life.
Parliament is soon to consider legalising assisted suicide.
[
New Zealand Herald, 21 March]
The risk of miscarriage and premature birth can be reduced by treating
bacterial vaginosis in pregnant mothers with the clindamycin
antibiotic.
Since some cases of the disease are symptom-free, St George's hospital,
London, which made the discovery, advises that women are screened for
it before becoming pregnant.
The hospital studied some 6,100 expectant mothers attending their first
antenatal check.
Of the 8% with vaginosis, those who took clindamycin were 10% less
likely to miscarry or give birth prematurely.
The disease can lead to endometriosis which can harm the lining of the
womb and threaten foetuses.
[
BBC, 21 March]
Children created by
in vitro fertilisation (IVF) could be
significantly more prone to urological defects such as the development
of the bladder outside the body.
Johns Hopkins children's center, Maryland, found that such disorders
were around seven times more likely in IVF children.
The centre's Dr John Gearhart called for more research and suggested
that couples considering IVF should not be put off by his findings.
The study was based on 78 patients with cloacal-bladder exstrophy
epispadias, which can be treated with reconstructive surgery.
[Journal of Urology on
Science Daily, 19 March
Scientists have grown human embryonic stem cells on human bone marrow
to avoid the transmission of animal viruses from the more conventional
medium of mouse cells.
Johns Hopkins medical school, Maryland, found that marrow stromal
cells, also known as mesenchymal stem cells, supported the
undifferentiated growth of primitive embryonic stem cells.
Dr Linzhao Cheng said that marrow cells didn't "carry the ethical
baggage of the abortion debate."
[
Science Daily, 19 March]
While the use of human marrow is not controversial, research on
embryos, including those deemed surplus to IVF treatment, involves the
manipulation and destruction of human beings.
The majority of doctors being consulted by the Taiwanese
legislature on assisted death have called for hospice care instead of
euthanasia.
Dr Chen Jung-chi of En Chu Kung hospital, Taipei, led medical witnesses
in urging more palliative care.
Lawmakers have considered euthanasia in response to an appeal from
Chang Chien-chih, a leukaemia patient.
Mr Liao Yi-lin of the Taiwan medical association told the hearing that
it was impossible to be sure that a patient's decision to ask for
assisted death had been freely made.
[
Taiwan News, 20 March]
Scientists addressing a meeting in Taiwan have been reported as
opposing "reproductive" cloning while being keen on "therapeutic"
cloning. Mr Bertrand Jordan, a French geneticist of Marseille-Genopole,
and Mr Chen Su-chee, who introduced IVF to Taiwan, told a seminar at
the city's French institute that, while they opposed cloning for birth,
they approved of cloning for research.
Mr Jordan isolated and sequenced an HLA gene in 1982.
[
Taipei Times, 19 March]
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