News, 4 July 2003
Experts at a gathering of the European Society for Human Reproduction
and Embryology in Madrid have condemned the creation of human embryos
that are part-male, part-female. Dr Norbert Gleicher of the Centre for
Human Reproduction in Chicago and his team created the embryos by
injecting female embryos with up to three cells from male embryos. The
dual-sex (or hermaphrodite) embryos survived for six days and Dr
Gleicher claims that the creation of "chimeric people" could provide a
way to treat genetic disease in IVF children. However, other fertility
experts denounced the work as impractical and harmful. Professor Alan
Trounson of Monash IVF Clinic in Victoria, Australia, described it as
"flawed" and potentially damaging to public perceptions of fertility
research. "It could cause some harm because it's difficult to argue why
that experiment's been done," he said. [
The Guardian, 3 July]
SPUC Comment: "The objections expressed to Dr Gleicher by his
colleagues ring hollow. It is now routine for those in the forefront of
IVF, who themselves are responsible for the deaths of countless
embryos, to condemn any new atrocity that hits the headlines. But these
condemnations are not followed through, and the atrocities are later
quietly absorbed by the mainstream," said Paul Tully.
The New South Wales Parliament has approved research on discarded
IVF embryos. Science and Medical Research Minister Frank Sartor
welcomed the move. "We are only talking here about excess human embryos
created in IVF programs that otherwise would succumb anyway and the
research is about finding cures for very important diseases like
diabetes, spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease," he said. [
ABC News, 2 July]
Sheffield Today reports that a new stem cell research centre is to be
opened in the town. The centre will be one of six new centres set up in
the region for research involving stem cells taken from aborted
foetuses, human embryos, umbilical cords and adult sources. Sheffield
University and Sheffield Hallam University will be heavily involved in
the work. The director of the stem cell centre will be Sheffield
University professor Peter Andrews whilst Professor Jack Yarwood of
Sheffield Hallam University will direct the Materials Analysis and
Research Services Centre (MARS). Sheffield University will also be
involved in the work of two of the other new centres. [
Sheffield Today, 2 July]
A man on trial for the murder of his stepdaughter killed her during an
argument after she told him that she was pregnant, Cardiff Crown Court
has heard. Mark Dando, the cellmate of the accused, claimed that the
accused, Michael Baldwin, had admitted to him that he hit Jenna
Baldwin, breaking her neck, after she had reacted furiously to his
demand that she have an abortion. Mr Baldwin, of Pontnewynydd,
Pontypool, denies murdering Jenna in September last year, claiming that
she fell down the stairs. He also claims that panic drove him to bury
her body in secret. [
BBC, 2 July]
US researchers have used embryonic stem cells to treat paralysed rats
successfully, the BBC reports. Dr Hans Keirstead and his team from the
University of California at Irvine claim that trials on humans with
spinal injuries could begin within two years. Thomas Okarma of the US
biotech company Geron Corporation stated his belief that only embryonic
stem cells will prove successful in such treatments and doubted the
potential of adult stem cells in regenerative treatment. [
BBC, 2 July]
Dr Gregory Pike of the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute, contradicted
Okarma's claims about adult stem cells, citing numerous studies that
have shown the potential of adult stem cells over embryonic cells (see
www.stemcellresearch.org for further details) as well as reports
showing the versatility of bone marrow stem cells. "It is most likely
that a spokesman from Geron would exclusively support embryonic stem
cells given the huge investment that Geron has put into ES cells and
the political value in such a statement for Geron," stated Dr Pike.
[SPUC source]
UK government ministers have announced plans to raise the default
retirement age to 70, the Independent newspaper reports. With
population growth below replacement level and an ageing population, the
UK, along with many of its European counterparts, is facing a pensions
crisis and a major shortage of younger workers. However, the
government's plans have met with criticism from unions and some sectors
of the media. Union leaders claim that the government should be
encouraging people to retire earlier and that a change in retirement
age will pressurise people into working until they are older, whilst
analysts have voiced concerns that employers will exploit the new rules
to spread the pensions burden and
penalise those who opt to retire at 60. [
The Independent, 2 July]
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