News, 30 July 2003
US researchers have made a major breakthrough in the battle against
premature birth, The Scotsman reports. The study, led by Dr Carole
Mendelson of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centre in
Dallas, delayed birth in mice by up to two days using trichostatin to
control contractions. Dr Mendelson explained, "the way mice and humans
work in this respect is, we believe, identical, so we have no reason to
believe this won't work in humans. Ultimately, this could lead to us
controlling labour and eradicating premature births." In 2000-2001, 7%
of UK babies were born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. [
The Scotsman, 30 July]
The Spanish Episcopal Conference's executive committee has
proposed allowing leftover IVF embryos to unfreeze and "die in peace",
Zenit reports. The statement, arguing that this would be a "lesser
evil", comes after the Spanish government approved plans to use the
spare embryos for research purposes. It was argued that "to keep frozen
human embryos is an abusive situation against those lives, which can be
compared to therapeutic cruelty." [
Zenit, 30 July]
The professor of religious studies at the Jesuit-run John Carroll
University has argued that the ethical debate surrounding embryonic
stem cell research should go beyond the human status of the embryo,
according to Catholicnews.com. Paul Lauritzen, who does not believe
that the early embryo is a person and supports embryo research, claims
that the focus of the debate on the humanity of the embryo "tends to
drive people to the extremes." [
Catholicnews.com, 28 July]
The Russian Health Ministry has proposed restricting legal abortion to
12 weeks gestation, Kaisernetwork reports. During the Soviet era, the
abortion rate was very high but has been in decline in recent years.
The decline has been attributed to both increased contraceptive use and
changes in attitude. "I would say that certainly the majority are no
longer choosing abortion," said Tatyana Lobova, who runs a Moscow
family planning clinic. [
Kaisernetwork.org, 28 July]
The US Conference of Catholic Bishops' Secretariat for Pro-Life
Activities has praised the decision by the House of Representatives to
refuse to provide federal funds to grant a patent covering a human
organism. "That policy is the only one consistent with common sense,"
said Gail Quinn, executive director of USCCB, "whatever one's views
about prenatal human life, we should all agree that no member of the
human species is an 'invention' or mere property to be licensed, bought
or sold." [
USCCB, 23 July]
Two Irish women who had their wombs removed unnecessarily have spoken
on Irish radio about their experiences. Dr Michael Neary was struck off
the medical register after claims by more than 60 women that he had
subjected them to needless hysterectomies. Health minister Michael
Martin is now under pressure from the Medical Council to mount an
inquiry into the obstetric unit of Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital,
Drogheda, where Dr Neary worked. [
The Scotsman, 30 July]
The recorded abortion rate among Norwegian teenagers last year was
2,200, down from 2,450 in 2001, Aftenposten reports. The current
abortion rate in Norway is the lowest since abortion was legalised in
1979. [
Aftenposten, 30 July]
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