News, 22 April 2003
The relatives of the British couple who died in an assisted suicide in
Switzerland earlier this month have called for the group which helped
them to die to be closed down. It has emerged that Robert and Jennifer
Stokes did not tell their family or friends before they travelled to
Zurich to take lethal doses of barbiturates, and it appears that
neither of them were terminally ill. Joan Bates, Jennifer Stokes's
sister, said that she believed her sister was depressed and that the
family were "absolutely devastated and completely shocked at what
happened". [Luton and Dunstable on Sunday, 19 April; see digests for
15 and
16 April]
An international team of researchers has concluded that taking folic
acid supplements before pregnancy could reduce the risk of Down's
syndrome in unborn children. It is already known that folic acid can
protect against neural-tube defects (NTDs) such as spina bifida, but
researchers who studied groups of Israeli and Ukrainian families found
that the two conditions were linked insofar as families who had
conceived a child affected by one of the anomalies were more likely
subsequently to conceive a child affected by the other anomaly.
Professor Howard Cuckle of the Leeds Antenatal Screening Service in
England claimed that the findings were "direct evidence of a link
between Down's syndrome and NTD" and that folate supplementation could
therefore reduce the frequency of both conditions. [
BBC News online, 17 April] In Britain, unborn babies found to have a neural-tube defect or Down's syndrome are usually aborted.
Researchers in the US have found that baby teeth may be a rich source
of stem cells. Dr Songtao Shi and colleagues at the National Institutes
of Health in Maryland found that stem cells in baby (milk) teeth, which
fall out at about the age of six, were of a high quality compared to
stem cells found elsewhere in the body, including in adult teeth and
bone marrow, and the researchers have already succeeded in coaxing them
to convert into nerve cells, fat cells and cells producing dentin in
mice. [Reuters Health, 21 April] The use of ethically derived stem
cells is an ethical and more promising alternative to the use of
embryonic stem cells and to so-called therapeutic cloning.
The makers of the Plan B morning-after pill applied yesterday to
have the drug made available from pharmacists without the need for a
doctor's prescription throughout the United States. The abortifacient
morning-after pill is already sold over-the-counter in Alaska,
California and Washington state, and now Women's Capital Corp. hopes
that the US Food and Drug Administration will reclassify the drug
nationwide by next year. [
USA Today, 21 April]
The Slovak Constitutional Court has postponed indefinitely its final
ruling on whether the country's liberal abortion law contravenes the
right to life enshrined in the constitution. The court heard arguments
in a constitutional challenge to Slovakia's liberal abortion laws
earlier this month. The Slovak pro-life movement has achieved
considerable success in recent years, with the overall abortion total
falling by more than 60% in 13 years. However, Justice Minister Daniel
Lipsic of the Christian Democratic party, which is supporting the
challenge, told a press conference that their aim was not to outlaw
abortion but to "find a balance between the right to choose and the
right to life for a foetus during its first 12 weeks". [
Slovak Spectator International Weekly, 21-27 April]
Prosecutors in California may bring double murder charges against a man
suspected of killing his pregnant wife under a 1970 law which makes the
killing of a 'viable foetus' by a third party a criminal offence. The
1970 state law [which was passed after California legalised abortion in
1967 but before the US Supreme Court declared a constitutional right to
abortion in 1973] specifically excludes abortion or any action
undertaken by the mother, but has aroused a debate over when life
legally begins. More than 24 US states have similar laws protecting
unborn children from violence except in the case of abortion, but the
laws differ when it comes to the definition of when legal protection
starts. California's law defines a foetus as human after eight weeks'
gestation, whereas states such as Missouri and Minnesota consider an
unborn child to be human from conception. [
San Francisco Chronicle, 19 April;
WorldNetDaily, 21 April]
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