News, 1 April 2003
The English Court of Appeal has begun hearing an appeal by the Human
Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) against a High Court
ruling last December that it acted beyond its powers in authorising the
creation of a so-called designer baby to serve as a tissue donor for a
sick older sibling. The case centres upon the Hashmi family, who want
to use in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and pre-implantation genetic
diagnosis (PGD) to create a number of embryos and then select one who
would be a perfect bone marrow donor for four-year-old Zain Hashmi, who
has thalassaemia. The pro-life group Comment on Reproductive Ethics
(CORE), which won the original case, is contesting the appeal. The
hearing is expected to last for two days, with a decision expected
before Easter. [
BBC News online and SPUC, 1 April]
The UK's Pro-Life Party, which is fielding three candidates in the
Scottish parliamentary elections on 1 May, is calling for a referendum
in Scotland on abortion. Power to legislate on abortion is currently
reserved to the UK parliament in London, but the Pro-Life Party's
Robert Rodgers explained that their main aim was to have this power
devolved to the Scottish parliament. He continued: "That achieved, an
independent review of the physical, emotional and spiritual impact that
abortion has had on individuals, families and communities should be
undertaken and the matter put to the Scottish electorate in a
referendum." The party [formerly known as the ProLife Alliance] also
believes that a repeal of permissive abortion laws in Scotland would
have a positive effect on the Scottish economy by reversing population
decline. [
The Scotsman, 1 April]
The European Union has agreed to give $24 million over the next three
years to the pro-abortion United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) for
the provision of "reproductive health services" to Asian youngsters.
Thoraya Obaid, UNFPA's executive director, expressed "profound
gratitude for the generosity of the European Union and all its members"
after the agreement was signed last Thursday for a 'reproductive health
initiative' in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
and Vietnam. [
UN News Service, 28 March;
LifeSite, 31 March] "Reproductive health services" are understood by UN agencies to include the provision of abortion and abortifacient drugs.
The US State Department has accused North Korea of carrying out forced
abortions on female prisoners. The department's annual human rights
report, released yesterday, notes: "There were reports that North
Korean officials prohibited live births in prison and that a policy of
forced abortion was regularly implemented, particularly in those
detention centres holding women repatriated from China. In those cases
where live births did occur, the babies reportedly were immediately
killed." The report also criticises China, where "violence against
women (including imposition of a birth limitation policy coercive in
nature) [has] resulted in instances of forced abortion and forced
sterilisation." [
VOA News, 1 April;
US State Department report, 31 March; also see
SPUC media release, 1 April]
Russia has opened its first ethical stem cell bank. The bank will give
parents the opportunity to store their children's umbilical cord blood,
which is rich in stem cells, for up to 15 years. Paul Backer, director
general of the US company Cryomedica and chief executive of the Russian
facility, stressed that it was non-controversial because it would only
store ethically derived stem cells and not those extracted from
embryos. [
AFP, 31 March; via Yahoo! News]
A stem cell bank set up in Britain last September will store stem cells
extracted from embryos, even though ethically derived cells have
consistently shown greater therapeutic potential.
A prominent Catholic pro-life official has told US senators that
only a comprehensive ban on human cloning would be sufficient. The US
Senate is currently considering two rival bills on cloning, one of
which would ban all cloning and another which would ban cloning only
for reproductive purposes. Richard M Doerflinger, deputy director of
the US bishops' secretariat for pro-life activities, told a Senate
subcommittee that there were numerous deficiencies in the
Hatch/Feinstein proposal for a partial cloning ban, and that only the
Brownback/Landrieu proposal for a total ban would effectively attack
"the threat of 'reproductive cloning' at its root". [
USCCB, 28 March;
Zenit, 31 March]
Researchers in the US have claimed that the legalisation of abortion
resulted in an increase in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) by as
much as 25%. A study by Jon Klick and Thomas Stratmann, both of George
Mason University in Virginia, notes that the legalisation of abortion
"provided extra incentives to engage in risky sexual behaviour", and
also led to a reduction in the cost of an abortion which had "a
qualitatively and quantitatively important effect on STD rates." [
LifeSite, 31 March]
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