News, 17 September 2002
The synod of the Greek Orthodox Church has criticised a draft law which
would allow artificial insemination and fertilisation [IVF].
Legislation proposed by the Greek government to outlaw human cloning
and sex selection, except on serious so-called medical grounds, also
provides for IVF for married and unmarried women. The synod described
this as a serious threat to Greek family values. [Pro-Life E-News, 16
September] The Orthodox Church affirms the sacredness of life from
conception, and IVF involves a hugely disproportionate risk to the
lives of those babies created by it.
Christopher Reeve, the actor who famously played Superman in
several films and who was paralysed in an accident in 1995, has
criticised the Catholic Church and US President Bush for obstructing
research into so-called therapeutic cloning. He believes that stem
cells extracted from cloned embryos may have the potential to cure him
of paralysis, and he is currently supporting a move in the US Congress
to ban cloning for reproductive purposes while authorising so-called
therapeutic cloning. [
BBC News online, 17 September]
All cloning is reproductive insofar as an individual and distinct human
being is created in every case. Ethical adult stem cell technology has
consistently demonstrated greater therapeutic potential than has the
use of stem cells extracted from embryos.
The US House of Representatives is due to debate a bill which
would allow all private and religious medical institutions to resist
pressure to provide abortion. The Abortion Non-Discrimination Act is
intended to guarantee the right of all health care entities to abstain
from involvement in abortion, after the courts had begun to interpret
an abortion conscience clause in a 1996 law as applying only to
individuals and not to institutions as a whole. [Pro-Life Infonet, 17
September]
The doctor who developed the foetal heart monitor has died at the
age of 96. Dr Orvan Hess began work on the monitor when he was a
researcher at Yale University in the US during the 1930s. In 1957, Dr
Hess and another doctor were the first to detect and record electrical
cardiac signals from an unborn baby. The monitor has been described as
the most widely used technique in obstetrics other than ultrasound, and
has been credited with helping medical staff to reduce the number of
stillbirths. [New York Times, 16 September; via Pro-Life Infonet]
An appeals court in the US has ruled that a state law in Indiana
which obliges women to receive counselling before an abortion is
constitutional. A lower court had struck down the provision in a 1995
law which required abortion clinics to provide women with information
on the alternatives to abortion at least 18 hours before the abortion
was carried out, but this ruling was reversed by the 7th US Circuit
Court of Appeals in Chicago by two votes to one. [
AP, via World News, 17 September]
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