News, 14 October 2002
Parents have expressed fears for the lives of their frozen IVF embryos
after it emerged that the English fertility clinic where they are
being stored is to close. St George's hospital, Tooting, London,
announced the sudden closure of its Assisted Conception Service last
week amid concerns about lack of specialist staff. The hospital has
arranged for the frozen embryos of around 40 couples to be transferred
to a unit at King's College hospital, although the parents are
concerned about the potential effects of the disturbance on their
embryos. [Wandsworth Guardian, 11 October] The frozen storage of IVF
embryos is another example of how the advent of IVF has led to a
devaluing and commodification of human life.
The scientist who cloned Dolly the sheep has announced his intention
to submit the first application in the UK to clone human embryos for
research purposes. Professor Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute,
Edinburgh, said he hoped to lodge the application within six months
once all the regulatory hurdles had been overcome. Professor Wilmut
describes cloning for reproductive purposes as unsafe and unethical,
but hopes that research on the stem cells of cloned embryos
[individual human beings who would be destroyed in the process] could
lead to treatments for a range of adult ailments. [
BBC News online, 12
October]
The Catholic bishops of Peru have condemned an attempt to remove
protection of unborn life from the country's constitution and open the
doors to legal abortion. The text of a proposed constitutional
amendment approved by the Peruvian congress last week states:
"Abortion is prohibited but for the exception permitted by the law."
In a letter to lawmakers, the bishops condemned this exception as an
attack on the fundamental right to life, and noted that it would make
Peru the first Latin American country in which abortion was permitted
in the constitution. The bishops urged lawmakers to respect the
American Convention on Human Rights which explicitly affirms the right
to life from conception. [
Zenit, 11 October]
India's supreme court has ordered the governments of all states and
territories to take further action against the continuing practice of
sex-selective abortion. Pre-natal testing with a view to sex-selection
is illegal under Indian law, although a suit filed with the supreme
court alleges that unlicensed clinics are continuing to advertise sex
selection services unhindered. It is reported that the traditional
preference for male children in India has led not only to widespread
sex-selective abortion of females, but also to the use of
pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to select only male children
during IVF treatment. In February, the supreme court ordered all state
governments to impound unlicensed ultrasound machines which were being
used to facilitate sex selection. [Hindustan Times, 8 October; via
Pro-Life Infonet]
The teaching of the Catholic Church against abortion has been
highlighted by a group of more than 100 young Catholics in an open
letter marking the 40th anniversary of the Second Vatican Council's
opening, last Friday. The letter affirms that Church teachings on
abortion, contraception and the true nature of marriage "are integral
parts of one beautiful seamless garment and cannot be torn away from
the whole". The Second Vatican Council reaffirmed the Church's ancient
teaching in defence of the unborn. [Catholic Herald, 11 October]
The importance of promoting the inherent value of human life in its
earliest stages will be the subject of a bioethics forum to be held in
Brussels, Belgium, next weekend. The conference, organised by Medicine
and Human Dignity, will be addressed by prominent medical experts,
academics, lawyers, ethicists and others who will facilitate
discussion on how to protect the embryo and answer the ethical
questions raised by destructive embryonic research. [SPUC Brussels, 14
October and
www.theembryo.com]
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