News, 31 May 2002
Scientists believe that an injection of magnesium sulphate could
prevent thousands of cases of eclampsia in pregnant women, which is
life-threatening for mothers and unborn children. One in 10 pregnant
women suffer from pre-eclampsia, which is normally characterised by
high blood pressure and sometimes necessitates premature delivery.
Women whose condition deteriorates into full eclampsia suffer dangerous
fits. A major international study led by Dr Leila Duley of Oxford
University, England, found that women with pre-eclampsia who were given
an injection of magnesium sulphate halved their risk of developing full
eclampsia. [
BBC, 30 May]
Germany's justice minister has called for a Europe-wide debate on
euthanasia. Ms Herta Däubler-Gmelin, who is firmly against euthanasia,
said that the focus should be on improving palliative care and helping
the terminally ill to "die in dignity and without suffering". She
observed that laws to legalise euthanasia in the Netherlands and
Belgium were contrary to the European Union's charter on fundamental
rights. [
LifeSite, 30 May]
The people of Switzerland will vote on Sunday in a referendum on
whether to legalise abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
Opinion polls suggest that the referendum proposal will be passed.
Under the new law, women requesting abortions would be required to
consult their doctor but the decision on whether to proceed would be
their own. Abortion is widely tolerated in Switzerland and about 12,000
unborn children are aborted every year, though in the Catholic central
cantons such as Nidwalden doctors refuse to carry out the procedure. It
is reported that if the referendum proposal is passed, hospitals in all
Swiss cantons would be required to offer abortions. [
Swissinfo, 31 May]
The federal government of Australia is providing 43.5 million
Australian dollars [nearly £17 million] in funding for stem cell
research in the state of Victoria. John Howard, the Australian prime
minister, announced that the Biotechnology Centre of Excellence funding
would go to the Centre for Stem Cells and Tissue Repair headed by
Professor Trounson at Monash University, Melbourne. The money, to which
a further $10 million will be added by Victoria's government, will be
used for research on both adult and embryonic stem cells. Three other
research projects, none of which involved work on stem cells, made
unsuccessful bids for the funding. [
The Age, 31 May]
Britain's General Medical Council has found Reginald Dixon, a retired
consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, guilty of serious
professional misconduct but has not struck him off the medical
register. As reported in yesterday's news digest, Mr Dixon performed an
abortion on a woman without her consent when he discovered that she was
pregnant in the course of a hysterectomy operation. [
BBC, 30 May]
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