News, 2 May 2002
New guidelines on life-prolonging treatment being drawn up by the UK's
General Medical Council (GMC) will mean that doctors could be struck
off for continuing to treat a critically ill patient, especially if it
is against the patient's express wishes. Professor David Hatch,
chairman of the GMC's working group on the guidance, explained: "We
work from the position that mercy killing or euthanasia is contrary
not only to the law in this country but [also] to the ethics of
medicine. But prolonging life unnecessarily, especially if it is
prolonging distress and discomfort, is not good medicine." Professor
Hatch made his comments after it was announced that Miss B, who was
given the right by the High Court to have her life-support machine
turned off even though she was not terminally ill, had died. [
Daily
Telegraph, 1 May]
American researchers have suggested that women who consume too much
fatty food or alcohol during pregnancy could be increasing the chances
that their unborn child will develop a condition closely related to
diabetes in later life. The research, carried out on rats by Dr Sam
Pennington at the Brody School of Medicine of East Carolina
University, adds further weight to the theory that an unbalanced diet
during pregnancy affects unborn children to such an extent that they
can experience serious health problems in later life as a result. [
BBC
News online, 29 April]
Federal funding of human embryonic stem cell research in Canada has
been held back for a year. The Canadian Institutes for Health Research
(CIHR) has announced that it is postponing grants for embryonic stem
cell research until next April, and Genome Canada, another federal
agency, has announced that it is doing the same. The delay comes after
Alan Bernstein, president of CIHR, was strongly criticised for
releasing guidelines on stem cell research before the federal
parliament had legislated on the matter. [
LifeSite, 30 April]
The Vatican's representative at the United Nations has called on both
liberals and conservatives to broaden the scope of their respect for
life. Archbishop Renato R Martino, Apostolic Nuncio and Permanent
Observer of the Holy See to the UN, made his comments after receiving
an award at a pro-life event in New York City on Tuesday evening. He
said: "Wouldn't it be wonderful if liberal civil servants could muster
up as much love for unborn children as they do for baby whales or
seals or trees? And wouldn't it be great if conservative civil
servants realised that Jesus's command to love applies to criminals
and refugees as much as it does to ... unborn babies?" [
CNS, 1 May]
Norwegian scientists claim to have made skin cells change to look like
nerve cells. Writing in the Nature Biotechnology journal, researchers
at the University of Oslo say that adult cells appear to be more
flexible than had been thought. When the team took skin cells and
incubated them in extracts taken from nerve cells, the original cells
started to look like nerve cells. They now have to ensure that the
cells also function as nerve cells. If the technique does allow cells
from one part of the body to be reprogrammed into other types of cell,
it could be used to treat a range of degenerative diseases and provide
an alternative to adult and embryonic stem cell technology, including
so-called therapeutic cloning. [
BBC News online, 30 April]
The last two urns containing organs taken from children murdered in
the Nazi euthanasia programme have been buried in Vienna's central
cemetery. They were released by the Austrian prosecutors' office
earlier this year after it became clear that the last man accused of
the killings would be unable to stand trial because he had senile
dementia. In all, 722 children were classified as unworthy of life at
the Vienna Spiegelgrund children's hospital. They were killed and
their organs made available to researchers for almost 60 years. [
Daily
Telegraph, 29 April] 1,833 unborn children were legally aborted in
England and Wales in 2000 on the grounds that they were "seriously
handicapped". [
Office for National Statistics]
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