News, 17 May 2002
The Belgian parliament has voted to legalise euthanasia. The measure,
which was passed by the Senate last October and had the support of the
ruling coalition, was passed yesterday in the lower house by 86 votes
to 51, with 10 abstentions. The law is expected to come into effect
this summer, when Belgium will become the second country after the
Netherlands to legalise active euthanasia since the fall of Nazi
Germany. The Belgian legislation not only covers those in the final
stages of terminal illnesses, but also those with incurable
psychological illnesses and those with other incurable conditions who
could otherwise have years left to live. The opposition Christian
Democrats have said that they might challenge the law in the European
Court of Human Rights. [
BBC and
EWTN, 16 May]
The European parliament failed to add any ethical amendments to the
European Union's sixth framework programme, which sets the EU's
research budget for the next five years, during Wednesday's plenary
session. This means that EU funds will be provided for research using
stem cells extracted from the bodies of aborted unborn children and
from so-called supernumerary embryos resulting from
in vitro
fertilisation (IVF) treatment. All EU member states, including those
whose national laws prohibit destructive embryo research, will be
obliged to fund such research through their EU contributions. It is
reported that EU funding of research on supernumerary IVF embryos would
have been blocked if Ireland had supported a statement by Germany,
Italy and Austria last December rejecting certain unethical research
practices. [
Euro-Fam, 16 May]
A study published in the
British Medical Journal has
suggested that teenage pregnancy rates could be reduced if school
pupils in year 10 [aged 14 to 15, below the legal age of consent] were
taught about so-called emergency contraception. The study was carried
out in secondary schools in Avon, south-west England, by researchers
from the universities of Bristol, Cardiff and Southampton. [
BBC,
17 May] A spokesman for SPUC observed that no statistical evidence
existed to prove that access to so-called emergency contraception
reduced rates of either teenage pregnancy or surgical abortion, and
pointed out that emergency contraception often caused the abortion of
pre-implantation embryos who did not figure in official pregnancy
rates.
Researchers in the United States have demonstrated for the first
time that adult bone marrow stem cells can differentiate into
functioning liver cells. It is hoped that the advance made by
scientists at the University of Minnesota Cell Institute could lead to
effective therapies for patients with liver disease. [
ScienceDaily, 15 May]
This provides yet further evidence of the potential of adult stem cell
technology as an ethical and more promising alternative to the use of
stem cells extracted from embryos and to so-called therapeutic cloning.
The birth rate in England and Wales last year was the lowest since records began. Figures released by the
Office for National Statistics
indicate that the birth or fertility rate is now 1.64 children per
woman, down from 1.66 in 2000. A birth rate of 1.7 is regarded as
crucial to maintain a sustainable population ratio between the young
and old, while the replacement birth rate needed to maintain a stable
population total is about 2.1. The situation in Britain is still not as
serious as in Spain and Italy, where the birth rate is now only 1.2
children per woman. [
The Times and SPUC, 17 May; also see
news digest for 11 May 2001]
The vote in the US Senate on whether to ban human cloning has been
postponed until next month. It is reported that 18 of the 100 senators
remain undecided on whether to back a law to ban human cloning for all
purposes which has already been passed by the House of Representatives
and has the full support of President Bush. [
LifeSite, 16 May]
To subscribe to SPUC's email information services, please visit www.spuc.org.uk/em-signup. The reliability of the news herein is dependent on that of the cited sources, which are paraphrased rather than quoted. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the society. © Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, 2012