News, 13 June 2002
The Judicial Office of the House of Lords, Britain's highest court, has
granted the Pro-Life Alliance leave to appeal against its defeat in the
Court of Appeal on the matter of human cloning legislation. The
Pro-Life Alliance argues that the UK parliament's decision to authorise
so-called therapeutic cloning last year was invalid because cloning is
not covered by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990. This
argument was accepted by the High Court in November last year, but in
January the Court of Appeal overturned the High Court's ruling. The
Pro-Life Alliance will now lodge its petition of appeal with the House
of Lords on 24 June. A spokesman for the Pro-Life Alliance welcomed the
decision, looked forward to a successful outcome, and expressed the
hope that a full debate on human cloning would soon take place in
parliament. [
ProLife Alliance press release, 13 June]
The Italian parliament has begun debating government legislation aimed
at banning all experimentation on human embryos and the freezing of
embryos. The bill does not ban in vitro fertilisation treatment, but
blocks public funding of it and states that "the production of embryos
is allowed only within the limits strictly necessary to implant one and
no more than three". Under the draft law, selective abortion in cases
of multiple pregnancy would be strictly forbidden, a measure which
critics say would amount to a legal right of the conceived to be born
in contradiction to the 1978 law which legalised abortion. [
Reuters, via Yahoo! News, 11 June;
LifeSite, 12 June]
The supreme court of New South Wales, Australia, has thrown out three
so-called wrongful life cases. Lawyers acting for three people (aged 17
months, 2 years and 20 years) with various disabling conditions had
claimed that doctors acted negligently by failing to recommend their
abortion. However, the supreme court justices ruled that the concept of
wrongful life was not recognised by the Australian courts. Justice
Timothy Studdert said that there were clearly identifiable public
policy considerations against wrongful life claims, including "the
precious nature of life itself, and the erosive effect that the
acceptance of such claims would have upon the value to be accorded to
human life". [
The Age, 12 June]
Scientists in the US have complained that fewer than half of the
embryonic stem cell lines available for government-funded research are
viable. President Bush announced last year that federal funds would
only be made available for research on stem cell lines already in
existence, thereby blocking funding of research which caused or
benefited from the deaths of any more embryos. However, participants at
the annual conference of the Biotechnology Industry Organization have
said many stem cell lines would be unusable, and that even these would
soon be rendered redundant. Alan Robins, chief scientists of BresaGen,
expected that a maximum of only 40 out of the 80 eligible stem cell
lines would be usable, and said that a wider ethnic representation was
needed because the eligible lines had mostly been derived from spare
IVF embryos donated by middle-to-upper class Caucasians. [
Zenit, 12 June]
It is reported that US Senator Sam Brownback has agreed to amend his
anti-cloning legislation in a bid to ensure its passage through the
Senate. Senator Brownback, a lead co-sponsor of the Human Cloning
Prohibition Act (which has already been passed by the House of
Representatives), had hoped that the Senate would back a permanent ban
on human cloning for research purposes (so-called therapeutic cloning).
However, he is now proposing a two-year moratorium instead. In a
statement issued yesterday, Senator Brownback said: "It is clear that
on the issue of cloning, the objective of the Senate Democrat majority
is to obstruct the will of the vast majority of the American people, a
bipartisan majority in the House and the President." [
AP, via Yahoo! News, and Senator Brownback's news release, 12 June]
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