News, 16 July 2002
A report by members of Britain's House of Commons to be published this
week is expected to call for an urgent review of the 1990 law which
established statutory regulation of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and
embryo experimentation. The report by the science and technology select
committee is believed to criticise the Human Fertilisation and
Embryology Authority for a series of decisions, such as authorising the
use of pre-implantation diagnosis (PGD) to select babies to serve as
tissue donors for older siblings. This particular decision is now the
subject of a judicial review [see yesterday's digest]. Reports suggest
that members of the committee will call for a review of the Human
Fertilisation and Embryology Act because scientific developments have
superseded its scope. [
The Independent, 15 July]
A report published in Pakistan has recommended the establishment of a
prenatal screening programme for thalassaemia major so that unborn
babies with the condition can be aborted. The report, prepared by Dr
Mohammad Irfan of the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, notes that at
least 6,000 children are born with thalassaemia major every year, an
inherited condition which affects the formation of haemoglobin in the
blood and necessitates regular blood transfusions. As many as eight
million people in Pakistan may have thalassaemia minor [the recessive
form of the condition]. [
Dawn, 16 July]
A spokesman for the US Catholic Church has welcomed the recommendation
of President Bush's bioethics council for a temporary ban on all human
cloning, including for experimental purposes. Richard Doerflinger,
deputy director of the US bishops' secretariat for pro-life activities,
said that the proposed four-year moratorium would "offer ample time to
discuss all viewpoints on a permanent policy" and urged the US Senate
to follow the House of Representatives in passing at least a temporary
cloning ban. Mr Doerflinger also rejected as "morally unacceptable" any
compromise which would allow the creation of cloned human embryos
[so-called therapeutic cloning] while prohibiting their later survival
[so-called reproductive cloning]. [
Zenit, 14 July]
The Holy See's permanent observer to the United Nations in Geneva has
said that the key to solving demographic problems is not the provision
of family planning or reproductive health programmes, which often
include abortion, but rather the improvement of the health and status
of women. Marking World Population Day last Thursday, Archbishop
Diarmuid Martin noted that "the most important factor in establishing
the number of children that a family wishes to have is linked to the
education of women". [
Zenit, 12 July]
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