News, 10 July 2002
The Vatican has condemned the pro-abortion Van Lancker report which was
passed by the European parliament last week. Cardinal Alfonso López
Trujillo, president of the Pontifical Council for the Family and one of
the seven cardinal bishops of the Catholic Church, said that the
adoption of the report was "a sad day for this great Europe" and
observed: "Truth is submitted to political manipulations, in the effort
to impose a mentality which is, really, an advanced spiritual disease."
Bishop Elio Sgreccia, vice-president of the Pontifical Academy for
Life, also condemned the "amoral" Van Lancker report, which he said
stemmed from "an ethical system inspired by political radicalism and
ethical nihilism". [
EWTN News, 9 July]
New Swedish research has linked autism to smoking during pregnancy. A
study carried out at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and
published in the Journal of Epidemiology concluded that women who smoke
during pregnancy increase the risk that their unborn child will develop
autism by 40%. It is thought that this might be because nicotine blocks
transmissions to and from the brain. [
Orange Today, 8 July]
The final decision on the European Union's research budget for the next
four years will probably be taken by the organisation's Council of
Ministers this week. Euro-Fam reports that the council will decide on
the details of the Sixth Framework Programme for Research (based on the
Caudron report) this week by qualified majority voting. The Caudron
report, as passed by the European parliament, authorised EU funding for
research involving the destruction of so-called supernumerary IVF
embryos (those left over after fertility treatment), but Germany,
Italy, Austria, Ireland and Portugal have asked that this should be
blocked. [
Euro-Fam, 9 July]
Republicans in the US House of Representatives have placed the latest
measure to ban partial-birth abortions on the legislative fast-track.
Supporters of the measure hope to send it to the full chamber within
two weeks, but participants in a House judiciary subcommittee hearing
yesterday disagreed sharply over whether the measure as it stands could
withstand a constitutional challenge. The US Supreme Court threw out
Nebraska's ban on partial-birth abortions in 2000 on the basis that it
was too broad and failed to include sufficient exceptions. The crafters
of the current federal legislation have tried to provide a more precise
definition of the partial-birth abortion procedure as well as including
an exception for cases when the mother's life is at risk. [
Washington Times, 10 July]
An embryologist at Oxford University in England has demonstrated that
the process of shaping the human body begins at the moment of
conception. Richard Gardner has repeated little-known experiments
conducted in New York in the 1980s which show that specific points on a
mammalian blastocyst [early embryo] come to lie at particular points
which define a top-bottom axis. It had previously been thought that the
positions in the body of cells in mammalian embryos were only
determined at about the time of implantation. The Nature journal
reports: "What is clear is that developmental biologists will no longer
dismiss early mammalian embryos as featureless bundles of cells - and
that leaves them with some work to do." [
LifeSite, 9 July, from
Nature, 4 July]
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