News, 24 January 2002
The European Court of Human Rights has announced that it will
prioritise Mrs Dianne Pretty's request for a right to die. Mrs Pretty's
bid to be granted a right to be helped to die by her husband was
rejected by both the High Court and the House of Lords, England's
highest court, last year. Mrs Pretty, who suffers from motor-neurone
disease, is now asking the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
to rule that the refusal by the English courts to grant her request
contravenes the European Convention on Human Rights. The Voluntary
Euthanasia Society, which is supporting Mrs Pretty's action, said it
was delighted by the news. [
BBC News online and Ananova, 23 January]
Finland has become the latest European country to make the
abortifacient morning-after pill available from pharmacists without a
doctor's prescription. The national agency for medicines announced that
pharmacists would be able to provide the drug to women and girls over
the age of 15, probably from May. [
LifeSite, 23 January]
American researchers claim to have discovered stem cells in adult bone
marrow which may have as much potential to convert into other types of
body cell as embryonic stem cells are thought to have. The cells, known
as multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs), were found by Catherine
Verfaillie at the University of Minnesota. She claims that the cells
have been shown to grow indefinitely in culture, keeping their
characteristics while showing no signs of ageing. Experts were divided
on whether the cells had simply been found in the bone marrow, or
whether Ms Verfaillie's team had discovered a way of creating the
MAPCs. The discovery could provide an ethical alternative to the use of
embryonic stem cells and so-called therapeutic cloning. [
The Times and
BBC News online, 24 January;
New Scientist online, 23 January]
The first advertisement in Britain for the abortion-inducing
morning-after pill has been condemned by pro-life and religious groups.
The advertisement for the Levonelle morning-after pill, which is now
available throughout the UK from pharmacists for £20, will appear in
young women's magazines next month. It reads: "Split condom. Oops.
Emergency contraception!!! Quick. Pharmacy. Buy Levonelle ... Phew!" A
spokesman for the Church of England pointed out that morning-after
pills were not contraceptives because they worked after conception. [
Daily Telegraph, 24 January]
SPUC is currently pursuing a legal action against sales of the
morning-after pill from pharmacists on the basis that they cause
abortions.
A coroner in the Australian state of Victoria has said that she
does not have jurisdiction to investigate the abortion of a 32-week old
unborn child two years ago because the child was stillborn. The child
was aborted at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne in February 2000
after being diagnosed with dwarfism, a non-lethal anomaly. Abortion is
technically illegal in Victoria unless a doctor believes it necessary
to prevent a serious threat to the mother's life or mental health. In
this case, doctors say that they believed such a threat did exist
because the child's 40-year-old mother had threatened to commit suicide
unless the abortion went ahead. [
The Age, 24 January]
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