News, 15 February 2002
Scientists in the United States have announced the birth of the world's first successfully cloned cat. The kitten, named
CC, was born on
22 December at Texas A&M University. She was the only kitten to be
born alive out of 87 cloned cat embryos transferred into a total of
eight adult cats. It has been claimed that the failure rate in human
cloning would be even greater. [
Guardian, 15 February; see also
news
digest for 12 March 2001]
The Irish supreme court has dismissed an appeal against deportation by
a pregnant Nigerian woman. Lawyers for the 32-year-old, who is due to
give birth in May, had argued that, since article 40.3.3 of the Irish
constitution recognises the rights of unborn children, she could only
be deported if the deportation order referred also to her
child. The high court rejected this argument last month and
yesterday the supreme court concurred. The reasons will be made public
later, although the case against the woman had been that
article 40.3.3 related only to the right to life and that abortion was
not an issue in this case. [
Irish Times, 14 February]
It is reported in the United States that the members of President
Bush's council on bioethics have given up hope of reaching a consensus
on
the ethics of human cloning for medical research. Leon
Kass, chairman of the council, said that the council would instead
present a thoughtful discussion of the issues to the president,
members of Congress and other policy-makers. President Bush has
already said that he opposes all forms of human cloning, both for
so-called therapeutic and reproductive purposes. [
Las Vegas Sun
online, 15 February]
The justice select committee of New Zealand's parliament is to conduct
an inquiry into the role and functions of the country's Abortion
Supervisory Council (ASC). Members of the justice select committee are
unhappy about a lack of information in the ASC's annual report and an
apparent unwillingness on the part of the ASC to take responsibility
for the report. The ASC's report for 2001 indicated that the
number of abortions performed in New Zealand has been rising steadily
since 1980 and that the total of 16,103 abortions for 2000 was the
highest ever. [
New Zealand Herald, 15 February]
Another legal challenge to the Irish abortion referendum, which is
scheduled for the sixth of next month, has failed. Mr Denis Riordan, a college
lecturer in Limerick, was refused leave by the high court in Dublin to
challenge the legality of the poll and costs were awarded against him.
[
Irish Independent, 15 February]
Legislators in Virginia passed two bills this week which would allow
anyone who killed an unborn child in an assault on a pregnant woman to
be charged with homicide, and give doctors a right to refuse to
provide chemical as well as surgical abortions. Both bills were passed
by the House of Delegates without debate and will next be considered by
the state senate. [
Virginia Times-Dispatch, 13 February]
A so-called informed consent law which took effect in Kentucky 11
months ago has led to a considerable drop in the number of abortions,
according to the director of two abortion facilities. The present
informed consent law requires women to undergo counselling before
having an abortion, although a ruling last October stipulated that
such counselling may be given over the telephone. During discussions
in the state legislature on more legislation which would require
face-to-face counselling before an abortion, Ms Dona Wells revealed
that the number of abortions performed at one of her clinics in
Louisville had fallen to 3,057 last year, compared with 3,828 the year
before, because of the counselling requirement. [
Cincinnati
Enquirer, 14 February]
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