News, 13 December 2002
A programme to help pregnant women stop smoking has succeeded in only a
fifth of cases. A Cardiff university survey of some 1,500 expectant
mothers found that just 19% of women using the five booklets in the
Stop for Good
programme had not smoked for seven days after 26 weeks of pregnancy.
Urine tests proved that some respondents who claimed to have given up
had not done so. The British government is committed to cutting the
number of pregnant smokers from 23% to 15% by 2010. Smoking in
pregnancy has been linked to miscarriage and low birth weight. [British
Medical Journal and
BBC, 13 December]
Almost a third of pregnant women in London have their unborn children
aborted, according to UK census figures for last year. In eastern
England around one fifth of pregnancies are terminated. The statistics
also show the birth rate in England and Wales at an all-time low. [
BBC, 12 December]
Dr Irving Weissman, who will direct a
new research institute
at Stanford university, California, has denied that his work will
involve human cloning. Dr Weissman prefers to refer to the technique he
will use as cell nuclear transfer, but other researchers say that the
process, which creates an exact replica of the cell donor, is cloning
by another name. [
AP on Seattle Times, 11 December]
A bio-pharmaceutical company has been licensed to develop human tissue
from adult stem cells. Athersys of Ohio is to exploit discoveries by
Minnesota university researchers whose findings suggest that adult
cells can be changed into almost any other type of cell. [
Ledger-Enquirer, 11 December] Such work would provide an ethical alternative to the use of cells from cloned humans.
Uruguay's lower chamber has passed a bill which would allow abortion up
to 12 weeks' gestation. The draft law will go to the senate but, if it
is passed there, President Jorge Batlle is expected to veto it. The
bill would make Uruguay the first south American country to legalise
abortion. [
Pravda, 12 December]
Campaigners are battling over abortion at the week-long Fifth Asian and
Pacific Population Conference in Thailand which ends on Tuesday.
Catholics for a Free Choice say they aim to stop America's attempt to
undermine agreements reached at the 1994 Cairo conference on population
and development. The Catholic Family and Human Rights Institute said
that many countries were aligning themselves with the Bush
administration and the International Women's Health Coalition praised
US efforts to amend the language of agreements such as that made in
Cairo. [
LifeSite, 12 December]
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