News, 10 April 2002
A claim that a cloned human embryo has been successfully implanted in
the womb has been disputed by the British group which produced the
first cloned mammal. Dr Severino Antinori of Rome was reported in the
Gulf News
of Abu Dhabi as saying that a woman was eight weeks pregnant with a
cloned child, but Professor Ian Wulmut of the Roslin Institute,
Scotland, has urged scepticism. The institute's Dr Harry Griffin cast
doubt on the Italian doctor's claim because it had allegedly not been
published in a refereed journal. Dr Antinori was quoted as claiming
that some 5,000 couples were involved in his cloning project. US
President Bush is due to make a statement on cloning later today. [
Telegraph, 6 April,
Reuters on iwon, 8 April, and
LSN/CWN, 9 April]
American researchers claim that they have treated a man's Parkinson's
disease by re-inserting cultured stem cells taken from his brain. The
Cedars-Sinai medical center, Los Angeles, described the procedure as
experimental but claimed that the cells had helped restore production
of dopamine so that the patient's symptoms had been alleviated.
Questions have been raised about the research but it does provide an
ethical alternative to the use of embryonic stem cells.
[
BBC, 9 April]
An Australian Catholic archbishop has offered to match national and
state funding for research on adult stem cells. Archbishop Pell of
Sydney will contribute the equivalent of more than US$26,000 if the
federal and New South Wales governments put forward "significant
money". The archbishop pointed out how the use of adult cells had
produced significant medical advances while the use of embryo cells had
not. [
AAP on ninemsn, 9 April]
The European Union's commissioner for social affairs has told a United
Nations conference on ageing that Europe needs a higher birth rate if
it is to avoid economic and social problems. Ms Anna Diamantopoulou
described the increase in Europe's number of elderly people as alarming
and advocated family-friendly policies. [
CNSNews, 9 April]
Life, the British charity, has criticised a deaf woman in America for
choosing to be inseminated with a deaf man's sperm so that the baby
would also have a hearing-impairment. Mr Peter Garrett described the
process as unethical and an example of reproductive technology running
riot. Ms Candy McCullough, the lesbian partner of Ms Sharon Duchesneau,
the mother of Gauvin McCullough, aged four months, likened the choice
to one made by a black woman who wanted a black baby. [
BBC, 8 April]
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