News, 31 May 2001
Australia is to consider a nationwide ban on human cloning. Mr John
Howard, the country's prime minister, has written to all state
premiers to confirm that the issue will be discussed at the next
meeting of the Council of Australian Governments. Presently only three
Australian states have implemented laws which ban human cloning,
although Australia is a signatory to the Universal Declaration on the
Human Genome and Human Rights which affirms that cloning is contrary
to human dignity. [
Sydney Morning Herald, 31 May] It is unclear
whether the proposed Australian ban would apply to all human cloning,
or merely to reproductive cloning as is planned by the British
government.
The two women who won their respective cases before the US Supreme
Court in 1973, thereby establishing a constitutional right to
abortion, are asking the courts to set these judgements aside. Norma
McCorvey (Jane Roe in Roe v Wade) and Sandra Cano (Mary Doe in Doe v
Bolton) will personally file briefs with the US Court of Appeals in
Philadelphia today which assert that their landmark cases have proven
harmful to the rights of women and should be overturned. The two women
are filing so-called friend of the court briefs in the case of Donna
Santa Marie, et al. v Christine Todd Whitman, et al. This case has
been brought by five women who claim that New Jersey's abortion laws
violate the most fundamental constitutional rights of women. [
US
Newswire, 30 May, via Northern Light; Pro-Life Infonet, 30 May]
The French parliament voted definitively yesterday to extend the legal
gestational time limit for abortions from 10 to 12 weeks. The new law
also makes the hampering of an abortion an offence and removes the
requirement for minors to obtain parental consent before having an
abortion, although an adult chosen by the minor must be involved. The
law was reportedly passed with almost no further debate. [
AP, via
Newsday, 30 May]
Representatives of industry in South Korea have called on the
government to reconsider plans to ban human cloning [see
news digest
for 21 May]. Three organisations which represent the bioengineering
industry, including a committee of the Federation of Korean
Industries, have submitted a joint recommendation to the government
claiming that a complete ban would severely hamper their growing
sector and make South Korea dependent on the technology of other
countries. They pointed out that research on embryos to treat human
illness had already been authorised in Britain and the USA. [
The
Digital Chosun, 27 May]
The incidence of HIV infection among women in India is increasing, and
a growing proportion of them are reportedly deciding to have abortions
to prevent their children from being born with the virus. Dr Surjeet
Singh, a doctor who holds an HIV clinic, told the Times of India
newspaper that there is a growing tendency for women with HIV to opt
for abortion. The 57 percent likelihood that a woman with HIV will not
transmit the virus to her child can be dramatically increased by the
use of anti-HIV drugs. [
The Times of India, 13 May]
A Catholic bishop in Ireland has called for a referendum on banning
all abortions to be held as soon as possible. Dr Thomas Finnegan,
bishop of Killala, said that the safeguarding of the right to life of
unborn children had more immediate urgency than the removal of the
death penalty from the constitution, which is the subject of a
referendum later this month. Bishop Finnegan wrote in a pastoral
letter that abortion was "the only form of capital punishment allowed
by the Irish courts". In the so-called X case in 1992, the Irish
Supreme Court said that a woman could have an abortion because she was
suicidal. [
The Irish Times, 28 May]
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