News, 9 February 2001
President Jacques Chirac of France has criticised the British decision
to authorise research on cloned human embryos and has called for an
international ban on all human cloning. The French president said that
he was against so-called therapeutic cloning for ethical reasons and
insisted that France would certainly not follow the UK's lead.
Although he supported the continuation of the current French
provisions under which research is allowed on unused embryos generated
through
in vitro fertilisation treatment who have been stored for more
than five years, President Chirac called for an "absolute ban on the
creation of embryos for scientific purposes". He also said that it was
vital to fund research into adult stem cells at both the national and
European level. [
The Times, 9 February]
A woman convicted of punching and kicking her brother's pregnant
girlfriend who subsequently lost her child has walked free from court
in Scotland after being sentenced to one year's probation. Bernadette
Mulholland, 23, was five months pregnant at the time of the
attack. Her son was delivered stillborn five weeks later. Leaving
court in tears, the mother of three from Motherwell said: "It is a
cheap price to put on my baby's life." [
Daily Record, 8 February]
A week after Danish research suggested that certain painkillers
increased the risks of miscarriage [see
news digest for 7 February], a
team in England has said that taking low doses of aspirin might help
pregnant women achieve a successful pregnancy. Researchers at the
Institute of Health Sciences in Oxford, whose review of 30 previous
studies was published in the
British Medical Journal,
found that women
who had taken anti-platelet drugs such as low-dose aspirin had a 15
percent reduced risk of pre-eclampsia, an eight percent reduced risk
of premature birth and a 14 percent reduced risk of their unborn
child's dying in the womb. The Danish researchers had suggested that
painkillers in the same class as aspirin were associated with an
increased risk of miscarriage, although aspirin itself was reportedly
not included in their study. [
BBC News online, 9 February]
The number of births in European Union countries rose by 1.3%
last year to 4.5 million. France saw the biggest rise in births with
five percent more than in 1999. Births also rose in Italy (4.3%) and in Ireland (3.7%). Bucking the trend elsewhere in
Europe, Great Britain and Finland both experienced a three percent
decline in the number of births. [
Zenit news agency, 8 February]
It has been reported that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
approved the RU-486 abortion drug last September under a fast-track
procedure reserved for safe and effective treatments for serious or
life-threatening illnesses. Only 30 drugs had ever been approved under
this procedure, all for the treatment of debilitating conditions such
as AIDS, cancer and leprosy. A memorandum issued by an FDA official
stated that "the termination of pregnancy is a serious condition
within the scope" of the fast-track procedure. [
LifeSite, 8 February]
The American Life League (ALL) has condemned two forms of attack on
the early human embryo. Judie Brown, president of ALL, criticised the
media for failing to describe the morning-after pill as an
abortifacient. She said: "The fact is, the morning-after pill causes
the death of the embryonic person in the days between fertilisation
and implantation ... this is abortion ... for the media to claim
otherwise is irresponsible journalism." Fr Joseph Howard, executive
director of the American Bioethics Advisory Commission, a division of
ALL, criticised moves in the US Congress to oblige insurance companies
to pay for
in vitro fertilisation treatment. He stated: "While there
are some moral means of treating infertility,
in vitro fertilisation
is not one of them [since it] has led to the destruction of countless
embryonic human persons..." [ALL press release and
EWTN, 7 February]
A bill has been introduced into the Colorado legislature which would
give women the option of arranging funerals for babies who died before
birth. Representative Mark Cloer introduced the bill after a hospital
in the state refused to release the bodies of his wife's two
miscarried babies for burial because they were considered as medical
waste. The bill defines foetal death as any "death prior to the
complete expulsion or extraction from its mother ... irrespective of
the duration of the pregnancy". [
Rocky Mountain News, 7 February]
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