News, 10 August 2001
US federal funding will not go to research on human embryos created in
the laboratory in future. SPUC welcomed President Bush's announcement
yesterday, describing it as a courageous stand, but also expressed
concerns that funding would be allowed for projects using stem cell
lines already taken from embryos. Such cell lines can be cultured in
the laboratory for many years. John Smeaton, SPUC's national director,
said: "This move will increase the market-value of stem cell lines from
embryos who were deliberately destroyed, which is not a good message to
send. It could signal to scientists that, if they perform unethical
experiments and procedures, they will eventually be rewarded. Mr Bush
seems to assume that embryo research would be performed in an ethical
way only in pursuit of ethical ends. However, it is still unclear what
ethical restrictions will apply to federally-funded research. The
president will also have to make provision for the possibility that
embryonic stem cells could develop into embryos. Scientists have used
embryonic mouse stem cells to grow a complete animal and, if this can
also be done with people, human embryonic stem cells may need to be
treated as embryos. Mr Bush should make provision for a ban on federal
funding if this is found to be the case. Finally, it would be a
travesty if federal funds were provided for stem cell research on new
embryos whose stem cells were extracted by privately-funded researchers
but then handed over for use by government-funded scientists. It is
important that the president's statement is studied carefully to ensure
that no such loophole exists." [
CNN and
SPUC media release, 10 August]
France and Germany have called on the United Nations to ban human
cloning, though it is unclear whether the ban would be just on
reproductive cloning or whether it would also include cloning for
so-called therapeutic purposes. Although the UN general assembly will
probably debate the Franco-German resolution next month, no vote is
likely until 2004. The French health minister has called for Professor
Severino Antinori, the Italian doctor who plans to begin cloning in
November, to be banned from practising medicine. [
Guardian, 10 August]
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, head of the Vatican's doctrinal
congregation, has compared Professor Antinori's project to Nazi
eugenics. [
Zenit, 8 August]
The UK's Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority has instructed
fertility clinics to implant just two embryos in most cases of
in vitro
fertilisation, with a view to reducing multiple births. Older women and
those with particular conditions might still receive three embryos. [
BBC, 7 August] Last year we
reported
on research by the secretary to the Royal College of Obstetricians and
Gynaecologists which suggested that women implanted with two embryos
had the same chance of a subsequent live birth as those implanted with
three. Even if the number of embryos implanted is reduced,
in vitro fertilisation involves extensive destruction of living human beings.
To subscribe to SPUC's email information services, please visit www.spuc.org.uk/em-signup. The reliability of the news herein is dependent on that of the cited sources, which are paraphrased rather than quoted. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the society. © Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, 2012