News, 8 September 2000
The European parliament yesterday adopted a resolution which
unequivocally opposed so-called therapeutic cloning and called on the
British government to reconsider its position on the issue. Members of
the assembly voted by 237 to 230 (with 43 abstentions) in favour of
the resolution, which called on all European Union member states "to
introduce binding norms that prohibit all forms of research on any
type of human cloning in their territory, and provide penal sanctions
for any violation". The resolution explicitly called upon the British
government to "modify its intention" to allow such research, and urged
the European Union to promote in the United Nations "a universal and
specific prohibition of the cloning of human beings at all the stages
of their development". It also urged financial backing for research
into alternatives to so-called therapeutic cloning. The measure was
supported by an unusual coalition of Greens, Conservatives and others,
while the majority of Socialist and Liberal groups voted against. The
resolution has no legislative force. [
Zenit news agency, 7 September]
New research has suggested that a pregnant mother can be said to
'inherit' characteristics from her unborn child. Professor Salvatore
Mancuso will tell a conference in Rome next week that even before an
embryo has implanted in his or her mother's womb, the passing of
chemical substances such as hormones and neurotransmitters from child
to mother serve to adapt the mother's body to the presence of the new
being within her. From the fifth week of pregnancy there is a clear
passing of cells as well, and Professor Mancuso observed: "Finally,
the child's stem cells pass to the mother in great quantity, both at
the moment of birth, whether spontaneous or Caesarean, as well as at
the time of abortion, whether spontaneous or voluntary." These stem
cells are implanted in the mother's medulla [the lowest part of the
brainstem]. Thus the mother undergoes long-term changes by virtue of
her child's genetic makeup, indirectly receiving some characteristics
from the father. Professor Mancuso added: "Stem cells have been found
in the mother even 30 years after the birth. It could be said,
therefore, [that] the pregnancy does not last the 40 canonical weeks,
but the woman's entire life." [
Zenit news agency, 5 September]
The government of Ontario, Canada, is to fund a pilot project in
Toronto whereby some pharmacists will be allowed to dispense the
morning-after pill without a doctor's prescription. It is reported
that this will be the first such scheme in Canada after a similar
programme originally planned to have got underway in British Columbia
last May was halted due to legal problems and has since been delayed
indefinitely. [CBC News, 7 September]
The Princess Royal has given her backing to so-called therapeutic
cloning. Princess Anne [daughter of Queen Elizabeth II] made her
comments in her capacity as president of the
British Association for
the Advancement of Science at the opening of their annual festival in
London. She said that so-called therapeutic cloning holds great
attractions for those who may one day be cured of diseases as a
result. [The Times, 7 September] This digest has carried reports of a
number of ethical alternatives to the cloning of new human beings for
the purpose of producing new body tissue and organs.
A law which would ban the use of controlled drugs for assisted suicide
or euthanasia is to be debated in the US Senate either next Friday (15
September) or on the following Monday. The Pain Relief Promotion Act
would allow doctors to use such drugs aggressively to address the pain
experienced by terminally ill patients, but clearly limit their use to
palliative care. [NRL, 6 September; from Pro-Life Infonet]
To subscribe to SPUC's email information services, please visit www.spuc.org.uk/em-signup. The reliability of the news herein is dependent on that of the cited sources, which are paraphrased rather than quoted. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the society. © Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, 2012