News, 6 September 2000
The president of the European Commission has acknowledged the serious
ethical questions raised by the issue of human cloning, but has
declined to express his opinion one way or the other. Instead, Romano
Prodi said that the commission would seek to stimulate "open debate
that will bring Europeans together around common values" and would not
"attempt to legislate or harmonise in this area". He affirmed that "a
just balance must be found between ethical rigor, founded on the
exploitation of the human body for commercial ends, and the obligation
to respond to therapeutic needs". Mr Prodi said that he awaited with
"great interest" the opinion of the European Group on Ethics, Science
and New Technologies, due to be released on 15 November, and hoped
that a greater role would be accorded to this body of experts from
different European Union member states in the future. [Zenit news
agency, 5 September]
The case of the two Siamese twins Jodie and Mary continues in the
English Court of Appeal. The Times newspaper reported today that the
judges are facing "a puzzle without precedent in English law". The
report suggests that the case hinges upon whether Mary, the weaker
twin, should be regarded as a living human being in the eyes of the
law, with the legal rights of any other [born] human being. If she
does have such rights, any attempt to separate her [thus bringing
about her death] would constitute criminal assault. Accordingly, the
operation could only be carried out with Mary's consent, which her
parents have withheld. Lord Justice Ward said of Mary: "She is
kicking. Whether she is alive and kicking, I don't yet know." Lord
Justice Brooke, also referring to Mary, commented: "This creature ...
had no capacity to produce oxygenated blood. What is this creature in
the eye of the law?" The court was told that the parents and hospital
staff regard both Jodie and Mary as separate individuals. [
The Times,
6 September]
[The three judges hearing the appeal are Lord Justice Ward, Lord
Justice Brooke and Lord Justice Robert Walker. Mr Justice Johnson was
the judge in the first hearing and so cannot hear the appeal,
contrary to the information given in this digest on 4 September.]
The president of Nicaragua has denounced those who support abortion.
President Arnoldo Aleman, who was participating with his pregnant wife
in a pro-life march last Thursday, said: "The ones who pronounce
themselves in favour of abortion are obsolete and maladapted. They
think that death reigns in this world when, on the contrary, the
situation is different; love must win." During the event, Cardinal
Obando Bravo, archbishop of Managua, presented a petition to
legislators calling on them to abolish the juridical framework for
abortion. Exhorting all politicians throughout the country to declare
themselves for or against life, Cardinal Obando said: "A people that
kills its children with the support of sinful laws threatens its
future and the basis of coexistence, justice and freedom." [EWTN News,
4 September]
A report in today's
Guardian newspaper in the UK highlights the
national debate currently being conducted in Mexico with regard to the
country's abortion laws. The report suggests that pro-abortion
pressure groups are pleased that the taboo surrounding the subject has
been broken by recent events, including the case of a 13-year-old rape
victim who failed in her attempt to obtain an abortion and the vote by
legislators in Guanajuato to ban abortion in cases of rape. Veronica
Cruz, described as a leading feminist in Guanajuato, was not satisfied
by the governor's veto of the ban on abortions for rape victims and
said: "What we want is for the debate to continue until we get a
national referendum." [
The Guardian, 6 September]
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