News, 26 September 2000
A British academic and bioethicist has suggested that the technology
used to clone Dolly the sheep could be used to enable male homosexual
couples to conceive a child without the need for a woman's DNA. Dr
Callum MacKellar, lecturer in bioethics and biochemistry at Edinburgh
University and head of European Bioethical Research, a non-profit
organisation, said that cell nuclear replacement could be used to
create a child with two fathers. A surrogate mother would carry the
child to term. The process would involve the removal of the nucleus
from a donated female egg and its replacement with the nucleus from a
man's sperm. The sperm from another man could then be used to
fertilise the 'male egg'
in vitro. Experimentation would be necessary
to perfect the technique as embryos of non-human mammals generated
without maternal DNA have so far been unable to develop normally. Paul
Tully, general secretary of the Society for the Protection of Unborn
Children, observed: "This is yet another example of crude genetic
manipulation. Each new proposal of this kind involves the creation of
embryos for experimentation. Many or all of these embryos will be
discarded or destroyed without regard for their humanity." [
Metro and
Daily Mail, 26 September; SPUC media release, 26 September]
Research carried out by a team in England has suggested that unborn
children whose mothers smoke during pregnancy are more likely to
suffer from wheezing once they are born. The scientists, led by Dr
Andrew Lux of the Unit for Research in Paediatrics at the Royal United
Hospital in Bath, discovered a higher incidence of wheezing in infants
whose mothers smoked both during and after birth. [
The Times, 26
September]
There are reports that the embryologist at the centre of the scandal
involving the disappearance of human embryos at a fertility centre in
Hampshire, England, is now being investigated for financial
irregularities. It has been claimed that Paul Fielding submitted
claims for
in vitro fertilisation treatment which did not take place.
A spokeswoman for the private fertility clinic where Mr Fielding had
worked as an embryologist said that they had been unable to contact
him. The spokeswoman said that the issues involved in the case were
"more about carelessness, not completing processes and never freezing
embryos when he said he did." [Guardian Unlimited, 26 September]
The Roman Catholic bishop of the Mediterranean island of Gozo, home of
the parents
of Siamese twins Jodie and Mary, has described the decision to
separate the pair, which will result in Mary's death, as murder.
Bishop Nikol Cauchi said: "It will allow for the death of other
innocent children in similar circumstances." Meanwhile, Archbishop
Vincent Nichols of Birmingham, England, said that the Court of Appeal's
judgement "amounts to the direct killing of a person, whose basic
right to life will be denied." It has emerged that Jodie and Mary are
the third set of Siamese twins to be sent from Malta to Britain in the
last eight years, the other twins having died either before or in the
process of being separated. [
The Sunday Times, 24 September; Catholic
News Service, 22 September]
A top official in the pro-life office of the US Catholic bishops has
urged the passing of the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act which is
expected to be voted on in the House of Representatives this week.
Gail Quinn, executive director of the US bishops' pro-life office,
said that the measure was needed to counteract an "appalling trend"
towards outright infanticide following the US Supreme Court decision
to throw out Nebraska's ban on partial-birth abortions. [Catholic News
Service, 25 September]
Researchers engaged on the second phase of the Human Genome Project,
aimed at producing a finished sequence of the human genome, have
revealed that there may be fewer genes in human beings than expected.
Some estimates had put the number as high as 140,000, but Dr Tim
Hubbard of the Sanger Centre in Cambridge, England, said that results
from several teams had suggested that the figure was about 38,000. The
target year for the completion of phase two is officially 2003. [
Daily
Telegraph, 26 September]
To subscribe to SPUC's email information services, please visit www.spuc.org.uk/em-signup. The reliability of the news herein is dependent on that of the cited sources, which are paraphrased rather than quoted. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the society. © Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, 2012