News, 22 September 2000
The English Court of Appeal has ruled in favour of separating Jodie and Mary, the Siamese twins, against the wishes of their
parents. Any such operation would lead to the certain death of Mary.
Lord Justice Alan Ward told reporters on his way into court that the
decision had been "excruciatingly difficult". He added: "50 percent of
the population will agree with the decision, 50 percent will think we
have gone potty." If the parents lose their appeal, they are likely to
take the case to the House of Lords. [BBC News online, 22 September]
The head of a research team in Scotland has called for the
mifepristone abortion pill to be marketed as a 'contraceptive'
following trials carried out on 90 women in Edinburgh and Shanghai.
Professor David Baird of the department of reproductive and
developmental sciences at Edinburgh University is reported as saying
that the drug [otherwise known as RU-486] had been shown to be
'largely successful' in preventing ovulation and 100% successful in 'preventing pregnancy'. Professor Baird said that the
drug could be used as an alternative to the conventional contraceptive
pill because it did not contain oestrogen, a hormone which can lead to
various side-effects. In the four-month trial involving daily use of
mifepristone, no serious side-effects were reported. Professor Baird
is now trying to persuade a major drugs manufacturer to undertake
larger scale trials, with a view to making the drug available
commercially for birth control. [The drug is already prescribed in the
UK to cause abortions.] Fr Danny McLoughlin of the Catholic Church in
Scotland objected to the description of mifepristone as a
contraceptive, saying: "If it does not stop ovulation in all cases and
actually stops an embryo from growing to full term then it causes an
abortion." Professor Jack Scarisbrick of the Life charity observed:
"Women are told so many lies about what they are doing to their
bodies." [
The Daily Telegraph, 22 September]
Authorities in Britain are considering plans to authorise the
selective destruction of human embryos generated by in vitro
fertilisation (IVF) treatment to enable deaf parents to have only deaf
children. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA),
which regulates IVF treatment in the UK, has published a policy
document on so-called pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. James
Yeandel, a spokesman for the HFEA, confirmed that allowing the
selection of deaf babies was on the agenda, although he said that no
decision had yet been made. He added that there were no plans to allow
the selection of babies on grounds such as intelligence or height.
Rachel Fox, a spokesperson for the Royal National Institute for Deaf
People, said: "This is a hypothetical situation, but where you have a
deaf couple, who have undergone IVF treatment and they made a choice
to have a deaf child, then that is their choice - we would support
them in that choice." [
Daily Express, 22 September]
The US House of Representatives on Tuesday passed by 250 votes to 170
a non-binding resolution in support of a measure to ban federal
funding for the distribution of morning-after pills in schools. The
resolution was designed to send a message to the House-Senate
conference committee which will reconcile differences between the
House of Representatives and the Senate with regard to the current
spending bill. The Senate had previously adopted the ban, but it was
later eliminated during a closed-door meeting. [EWTN News, 21
September]
An internal memo issued by the executive director of UNICEF, the
United Nations Children's fund, has revealed the organisation's aim of
ensuring access to so-called reproductive health services by children
as young as 10. The memo, issued by Kul Gautam and intended for senior
UNICEF staff around the world, reports on preparations for next year's
special session of the United Nations General Assembly on children.
The memo insists that "the gap between children's legal rights and
their rights in practice must be closed" and affirms that adolescents
should have "full access to information on responsible sexual
behaviour, equitable gender roles and to reproductive and sexual
health services". [EWTN News, 21 September] The United Nations defines
adolescence as beginning at the age of 10, and includes access to
abortion in its definition of reproductive health.
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