News, 5 October 2000
Two leading fertility experts in the UK have said that they would like
to apply for permission to employ the same technique used to create
and select baby Adam Nash in a test-tube to be a stem cell donor for
his sister. Adam was born recently in the United States after many of
his test-tube siblings had been discarded as part of the selection
process. Paul Serhal, medical director of the in vitro fertilisation
unit at University College Hospital in London, and Simon Fishell,
director of the Centres for Assisted Reproduction at Park Hospital in
Nottingham, England, are both reported to have expressed support for
the procedure. Fertility clinics in Belgium and Germany are also said
to be interested in employing the technique. Meanwhile Vivienne
Nathanson, head of the British Medical Association's ethics committee,
said that pre-implantation genetic diagnosis should only be used to
test for 'genetic disorders' and not for any positive traits,
including tissue that could be suitable for donation. She insisted:
"You have to draw a line between the two." [
The Times,
Independent and
Daily Mail, 5 October]
A British couple whose only daughter died last year as a result of a
bonfire accident, leaving them with four sons, are planning to use the
new Human Rights Act to demand the right to create and select a female
child using in vitro fertilisation and pre-implantation genetic
diagnosis (PGD). Alan and Louise Masterton claim that their family
does not feel complete without a daughter, but that use of PGD could
enable them to "create the female dimension again". All five British
fertility clinics licensed to screen embryos have declined to help the
couple, and the Catholic Church as well as pro-life groups have
condemned their request. [
The Daily Telegraph, 5 October]
A French cabinet minister yesterday published a bill which would
liberalise abortion laws. Martine Aubry's bill would extend the legal
time-limit from 10 to 12 weeks, allow minors to obtain abortions
without their parents' permission, and abolish the current ban on
abortion advertising and information campaigns. President Jacques
Chirac has said that the extension of the time-limit was acceptable,
although he added that cases in which minors could obtain abortions
without parental consent should be the exception rather than the rule.
[AP,
Nando Times, 4 October]
The French National Assembly was
today expected to debate a private member's bill which would
officially allow the morning-after pill to be sold without a doctor's
prescription and to be given to minors without parental consent. The
government is supporting the bill, while opposition parties have
allowed their members a free vote. The move comes after the Council of
State last year struck down a decision by Ségolène Royal, the deputy
education minister, to authorise school nurses to hand out the
Norlevo
morning-after pill to pupils. At present, the sale of morning-after
pills over the counter from pharmacists without a doctor's
prescription is already tolerated in France. [AFP, 4 October, from
Pro-Life E-News; AP,
Nando Times, 4 October]
The International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), based in
London, has repaid a sum of 700,000 dollars in US aid after it was
discovered that they had given the money to two affiliated
organisations in India and Uganda which engage in abortion-related
activities. Congress has stipulated that recipients of US aid must
cease abortion activities as a condition of funding. The disclosure
was made in a report by the US General Accounting Office (GAO), which
had been asked to carry out an audit of IPPF by the US Senate's
foreign relations committee. Marc Thiessen, a spokesman for the
committee, said that the news demonstrated IPPF's untrustworthiness.
He claimed that IPPF repaid the money only days before the GAO arrived
to carry out the audit, and added that the fact that no action had
been taken on the part of the US Agency for International Development
"makes it clear that current family-planning restrictions are little
more than administrative window dressing". [
Washington Times, 6
October]
The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines has said that any
woman who takes the RU-486 abortion pill, or any similar drug, is
automatically excommunicated. Abortion in most cases is
illegal in the Philippines but Alberto Romualdez, the country's
health secretary, had said that the drug could possibly be licensed
for sale on the basis that it can act as a contraceptive. Several
legislators have since signalled their intention to draft bills
explicitly banning the drug, and Monsignor Pedro Quitorio, spokesman
for the Catholic bishops, said yesterday that use of the pill meant
"
ipso facto excommunication". Francisco Tatad, majority leader in the
Philippine senate, said that the abortion pill was the "lowest point
in the history of human society". [Zenit news agency, 4 October; AFP,
4 October, from Pro-Life E-News]
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