News, 1 June 2000
An appeal court in Germany has allowed pro-life campaigners to liken
abortion to the Nazi holocaust. The authorities at a hospital in
Nuremberg where abortions are performed had originally won a court
ruling preventing protesters from distributing leaflets which described
abortion as murder and used the phrase "Holocaust then, Babycaust now".
The federal court in Karlsruhe, in overturning the ban, acknowledged
the fundamental nature of the issue and the importance of freedom of
speech. It stated that the leaflets "expressed the opinions of the
authors that today's practice of abortion is a mass extermination of
life". Abortion is technically illegal in Germany but tolerated under
certain conditions. [Daily Telegraph, 1 June]
A draft of a new European Charter of Fundamental Rights outlaws human
cloning, as well as eugenic practices and financial gain from the human
body. The document, obtained by The Times newspaper, lists 50 rights in
a wide variety of areas. The newspaper observed that pro-life groups
might be able to claim that the charter prohibits abortions on the
grounds of genetic abnormalities in unborn children. If the final
version were incorporated into European law, it would override the
national laws of European Union member states, although the British
government is reported to be hostile to both the idea and content of
the charter and could use its veto. [The Times, 1 June]
A study released by UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, has
claimed that selective abortions, as well as infanticide and inferior
access to food and medicines, have led to there being 60 million fewer
women globally than demographic trends suggest there should be. The
report said: "They are victims of their own families, killed
deliberately or through neglect, simply because they are female." [The
Independent, 1 June & ABC News online, 31 May]
A prominent Canadian abortionist has called on the federal government
to force all provinces to cover the cost of abortions. Dr Henry
Morgentaler said that the government declared abortion medically
necessary in 1995 but that a two-tier system existed because some
provincial health plans covered abortions and others did not. [Calgary
Herald News, 1 June]
A parliamentary committee in South Africa is to hold public hearings
next week on the implementation of the country's abortion legislation.
The hearings will not revisit the moral debate surrounding the Choice
on Termination of Pregnancy Act, passed in 1996, but will consider
issues such as the victimisation by hospital management of staff
involved in abortions and the need for more trained staff. [SAPA, 30
May, from ANC daily news briefing]
The director of the Sri Lankan Family Planning Association has called
for abortion to be legalised in the country, as it was in India five
years ago. Claiming that illegal abortion clinics operated all over the
country, Dr Bassnayake urged that, as a first step, abortion should be
allowed in cases of foetal abnormalities, rape and failure of
contraceptives. She criticised religious organisations which have
objected to the calls. [Daily News, Sri Lanka, 31 May]
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