News, 30 August 2000
Following the concerns expressed by Professor Vivette Glover that
unborn babies might experience pain during abortions [reported in
yesterday's digest], the UK's Department of Health has said that it is
awaiting a report on the issue from the Medical Council's Foetal Pain
Expert Group, expected early next year. Meanwhile, Professor Susan
Greenfield of Oxford University, who is director of the Royal
Institute and described as Britain's most prominent neuroscientist,
has expressed her own concerns. She said: "As soon as something has a
nervous system, however primitive, we have to tread more cautiously."
[Daily Telegraph, 30 August]
The governor of Guanajuato in Mexico has effectively vetoed a ban on
abortions in cases of rape which was passed by the state's legislature
on 3 August. Governor Ramon Martin Huerta yesterday sent the bill back
to the state congress for further study after commissioning a public
opinion poll which was said to indicate that most state residents
opposed the measure. Miguel Cortes, a state legislator and member of
the National Action party of which both the governor and
president-elect Vincente Fox are also members, said that the opinion
poll was based on "lies and falsehoods". [Washington Post, New York
Times & ABC News, 29 August]
The Russian Orthodox Church has condemned abortion, as well as
experimentation on human embryos and all human cloning. In a document
entitled The Church and the Nation, which has taken several years to
draw up and which addresses a number of social issues, the ruling
synod of the Church equates abortion with murder and rules out any
attempt to clone humans for whatever purpose. [The Tablet, 26 August]
It has been estimated that 70 percent of all pregnancies in Russia
since 1994 have ended in abortion. Abortion is provided free on demand
during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The Soviet Union was the first
country in the world to legalise abortion in 1920, and now only
Romania has a greater number of abortions per live births. The Russian
population is said to be shrinking by 2,500 every day. [ABC News, 18
May 2000; Daily Telegraph, 24 January 1999]
An Australian government minister has expressed his personal
opposition to abortion. Senator Herron [who is minister for Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander affairs and also a general surgeon by
profession] represents Dr Michael Wooldridge, Australia's health
minister, in the senate. When asked whether he thought the abortion of
an unborn child with a non-fatal form of dwarfism at 32 weeks'
gestation was appropriate, as happened in a recent high-profile case,
Senator Herron said that he would have to seek clarification from Dr
Wooldridge but then affirmed: "I have been a constant opponent of
abortion throughout my life, since medical student days, and I
personally would not support the practice ... outlined." [The Age, 29
August]
Pope John Paul II personally condemned so-called therapeutic cloning
in an address to the Transplants Society congress in Rome yesterday.
The Pope praised organ transplantation and encouraged scientific
research into the use of adult stem cells, but said that "attempts at
human cloning with a view to obtaining organs for transplants, insofar
as these techniques involve the manipulation and destruction of human
embryos, are not morally acceptable, even when their goal is good in
itself." Meanwhile, Salvatore Mancuso, director of the Institute of
Gynaecology of the Catholic University of Rome, proposed the
establishment of placenta banks from which, in the future, one's own
stem cells could be taken and grown into replacement organs. He said
that great quantities of stem cells are found in the umbilical cord
and placenta, and that if these were systematically collected and
stored there would be no medical need to generate cloned embryos in
order to obtain such cells. [Zenit news agency, 29 August]
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