News, 16 August 2000
The British government has accepted the recommendation of the Donaldson
Committee that human cloning should be permitted to advance stem cell
research and the elimination of mitochondrial disease. The report of
the committee headed by Professor Liam Donaldson, Britain's chief
medical officer, was finally made public today. While favouring cloning
research for so-called therapeutic purposes (termed "cell nuclear
replacement"), it concluded against the transfer of any cloned embryo
into the uterus of a woman (termed "reproductive cloning"). The
response from the Department of Health, also released today, stated
that: "The Government accepts the Report's recommendations in full and
will bring forward legislation where necessary to implement them as
soon as the Parliamentary timetables allow." [BBC News online, 16
August; the report of the Donaldson Committee; the British Government's
response]
Paul Tully, general secretary of the Society for the Protection of
Unborn Children, criticised the findings of the Donaldson Committee on
a number of grounds. He pointed out that the recommendations flew in
the face of two votes in the European parliament and observed that the
report's insistence on the consent of sperm and egg donors was a
nonsense because somatic cells, not sperm, are used in cloning. He
noted that the report misrepresented current British law and that
cloning may be prohibited under the forthcoming European Charter of
Fundamental Rights. He drew attention to the promise of ethical
alternatives to the use of embryos for stem cell research and said:
"The committee seems to want Britain to compete with other countries in
human spare part research by allowing unethical practices which our
European and American competitors have avoided." [SPUC media release,
16 August]
The Conservative party's health spokesman immediately came out against
human cloning for any purpose. Dr Liam Fox described it as "morally
unacceptable" and signalled his intention to vote against the proposals
on principle. Although he insisted that his views were personal, Dr
Fox's statement was released from Conservative Central Office. Dr Evan
Harris, Liberal Democrat science spokesman, criticised Dr Fox for
making "party political attacks" on the plans. Members of parliament
will be allowed a free vote on the matter. [Associated Newspapers, 16
August]
The Catholic bishops of Argentina have expressed alarm at various
legislative proposals concerning so-called reproductive health being
considered throughout the country. Archbishop Estanislao Esteban Karlic
of Parana, president of the Argentinean episcopal conference, announced
that the bishops would be publishing a statement on the subject within
the next few days. Meanwhile Archbishop Eduardo Miras of Rosario,
another senior Argentinean prelate, said: "This is a problem of the
present moment; we see it appearing very rapidly in all legislatures,
not only national but also provincial." Archbishop Miras stressed that
real reproductive health does not entail access to abortion but rather
"defence of life, dignity of woman, dignity of sexuality and its
meaning, centrality of the family". [Zenit news agency, 15 August]
A newly elected legislator in Peru has signalled his intention to seek
the liberalisation of his country's abortion laws. Luis Caceres, a
member of the Peru 2000 grouping in congress which supports President
Alberto Fujimori, plans to introduce legislation during the new
congressional term. Magaly Llaguno, of Vida Humana Internacional,
issued a warning that "the fight against the culture of death requires
constant vigilance" and noted that despite the Peruvian constitution's
protection of the unborn, President Fujimori has strongly promoted
abortifacient means of birth control. [EWTN News, 12 August]
To subscribe to SPUC's email information services, please visit www.spuc.org.uk/em-signup. The reliability of the news herein is dependent on that of the cited sources, which are paraphrased rather than quoted. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the society. © Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, 2012