News, 28 April 2000
Three United Nations bodies have jointly published a manual which
promotes the use of so-called emergency contraception. The manual,
bearing the names of the United Nations Population Fund, the United
Nations High Commission for Refugees and the World Health Organisation,
is entitled "Reproductive Health in Refugee Situations : An Interagency
Field Manual" and has been delayed for two years due to its
controversial nature. It promotes the right of women to have access to
'emergency contraception', and also the rights of children to
reproductive health services without the consent of their parents. The
document claims that 'emergency contraceptive pills' do not constitute
abortion because pregnancy cannot be said to begin until the embryo has
been implanted into the mother's womb, despite the fact that this
assertion has been rejected by medical doctors at recent UN
conferences. However, concerted efforts by pro-life lobbyists have
succeeded in having this clause contained within inverted commas and an
additional passage included acknowledging that the view does not
command universal consensus. Furthermore, the document now concedes
that health workers and women should not have to use or administer
'emergency contraception' if they have moral objections, and that all
women should undergo counselling before being given it. Abortion was
prohibited as a method of family planning at the U.N. Cairo Conference
in 1994. [Catholic Family and Human Rights Institute, 22nd April, and
private sources]
Scientists in the United States have produced a herd of six cloned cows
which appear to have younger cells than a normal animal and so could
live for up to 50% longer. This is in contrast to Dolly, the first
cloned sheep, whose cells appear to be the same age as the ewe from
which she was cloned. The new technique could be important in the field
of 'therapeutic' stem cell research because the rate of ageing of a
cloned embryo could be altered. This would mean that stem cells
harvested from such an embryo could be used to supply crops of youthful
cells to treat people with age-related illnesses. In each case the
embryo would then be destroyed. [The Daily Telegraph & Metro, 28th
April]
The British Ministry of Defence has paid £21,500 in damages to a female
lance corporal who was told by senior army officers to have two
abortions or risk being hounded out of the service. [The Independent,
28th April]
In the United States, the Florida Senate has become the latest to pass
a partial-birth abortion ban, despite the fact that commentators expect
the U.S. Supreme Court to throw out Nebraska's similar ban in late June
or early July. The Florida bill is expected to pass in the Florida
House and be signed into law by pro-life Governor Jeb Bush before the
Supreme Court ruling. One state senator claimed that the ban has 82%
support within Florida. [Miami Herald, 27th April (from Pro-Life
Infonet)]
The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee has approved a pro-life bill which
would prohibit the use of federally-controlled drugs in assisted
suicides and promote palliative care as an alternative to assisted
suicide or euthanasia. All 43 people who have taken their lives under
Oregon's Death With Dignity Act since 1998 have used federally
controlled substances to die. President Clinton has not said whether he
would sign the bill if it passed the Senate. [Pro-Life Infonet, 27th
April]
A candidate for the leadership of the Canadian Reform Conservative
Alliance has said that if elected to power his government might conduct
national referenda on abortion and capital punishment. Mr Tom Long
opposes abortion and capital punishment but does not believe that
parliament should concern itself with such matters. He is a major
contender for the post which would automatically make him leader of the
official Canadian Opposition. [The Globe and Mail, 28th April]
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