News, 22 January 2003
Today is the 30th anniversary of the Roe v Wade and Doe v Bolton
judgements by which the US supreme court declared a constitutional
right to abortion, in most cases up to birth. In Roe v Wade, the
justices declared that the constitutional right to privacy (which had
only been declared eight years previously in the case of Griswold v
Connecticut) extended to a right of access to abortion. In Doe v
Bolton, the justices extended the definition of physical or mental
health with respect to third trimester abortions so that an abortionist
could use his discretion to carry out an abortion for virtually any
reason at any stage of pregnancy. Neither of the women in the 1973
judgements had their abortions, and both have since become supporters
of the pro-life movement. However, about 42 million unborn children
have been killed by abortion in the US since 1973. [SPUC, 22 January]
Dr Severino Antinori, the controversial Italian IVF specialist,
has gone on hunger strike in protest at what he believes is persecution
by the authorities on account of his human cloning projects. While he
rejects the truth of Clonaid's claims to have produced live-birth
cloned babies, Dr Antinori himself is involved in projects to produce
cloned children and claimed last month that the birth of a cloned baby
was imminent in Serbia. On Monday Italian police confirmed that they
were investigating Dr Antinori to determine whether his fertility
clinic in Rome was being used for cloning experiments. Dr Antinori has
announced that his hunger strike will continue until the Italian prime
minister meets him to guarantee that Italy "is still a free country for
science". [
BBC News online, 21 January; previous digests]
The police are to question the wife of Reginald Crew from England who
died in an assisted suicide in Switzerland on Monday. After Wyn Crew
has been interviewed, a file will be put together and passed to the
Crown Prosecution Service. A spokesman for Merseyside police said:
"Under British law we are obliged to investigate this matter. This
decision is not a moral one, but a legal one." It is thought that the
police will also investigate the involvement of a television team
working for the 'Tonight with Trevor McDonald' programme. [
The Guardian, 22 January] Helping someone to commit suicide is a criminal offence in the UK under the Suicide Act 1961.
Argentina's health minister has claimed that the country's economic
depression has prompted a rise in the number of illegal abortions.
Citing "the most recent estimates", Gines Gonzalez Garcia claimed that
there were half a million illegal abortions each year (in a country
with a population of only 33 million), while admitting that nobody knew
what the real abortion total actually was. Argentinean health ministry
statistics indicate that there were 78,894 hospitalisations for
abortion complications in 2000 [although it is unclear whether these
relate to both spontaneous and induced abortions]. In a bid to address
the "scourge" of abortion, the minister announced plans to spend $14
million on free distribution of birth control drugs and devices, but
these include the intra-uterine device (IUD) which causes early
abortions. [
Agencia EFE, via Northern Light, and
LifeSite,
21 January] Argentina has a pro-life constitution, although the penal
code allows for abortion in cases of rape as well as for physical and
mental health reasons. Vague and unsubstantiated claims of high illegal
abortion rates are a common ploy of pro-abortionists who argue that
legalisation is necessary to protect women's health.
Scientists in the US have found further proof that stem cells from
adult bone marrow are able to travel to the brain and convert into
fully functioning brain cells. A team at the US National Institute of
Neurological Diseases and Stroke examined brain tissue derived from
post mortem examinations on women who had received bone marrow
transplants from male donors. The researchers found that each patient
had many brain cells containing the Y-chromosome which must have come
from the male donor. The finding raises hopes that adult stem cells
ethically derived from a patient's own bone marrow could be used to
treat conditions such as Parkinson's disease and stroke. [
BBC News online, 21 January;
Metro, 22 January] Adult stem cell technology provides an ethical and
more promising alternative to the destructive use of embryonic stem
cells and to so-called therapeutic cloning.
To subscribe to SPUC's email information services, please visit www.spuc.org.uk/em-signup. The reliability of the news herein is dependent on that of the cited sources, which are paraphrased rather than quoted. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the society. © Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, 2010