News, 20 August 2002
New guidelines prepared by the UK's General Medical Council state that
patients have a right to refuse life-sustaining treatment and care,
according to a report in The Times newspaper. The guidelines, which
were drawn up by a working group led by Professor David Hatch, state
that patients "have the right to refuse treatment even where refusal
may result in harm to themselves or in their own death and doctors are
legally bound to respect their decision". The guidelines also claim
that when patients becomes unable to decide for themselves, a previous
decision to refuse treatment made when the patient was still competent
remains legally binding. [
The Times, 20 August]
A member of Swaziland's parliament has proposed the legalisation of
abortion. Senator Mbho Shongwe claimed that Swazi women were either
going across the border for legal abortions in South Africa, or
undergoing unsafe "kitchen table abortions" at home. However, reports
indicate that Senator Shongwe is the only public figure in Swaziland to
have spoken out in favour of abortion, and even he does not expect the
law to be changed soon. King Mswati, the ruler of Swaziland, has
promised to introduce a new constitution later this year, but Prince
Mguciso, a member of the Swazi National Council, confirmed that
abortion would remain forbidden. [Inter Press Service, 16 August]
Legislation to regulate destructive embryonic stem cell research will
go before the Australian parliament tomorrow. The major parties have
allowed their members a conscience vote on the bill, but disagreements
have arisen over whether a conscience vote should also be allowed on a
proposal to split the bill into two pieces of legislation, one to
regulate embryonic research and the other to prohibit human cloning.
[ABC News, 20 August]
A last minute appeal by the American federal government against a
ruling which obliged the US Navy to pay for a late-term abortion has
failed. A federal judge had ruled that a regulation preventing
department of defense money from being used on abortions other than to
save a woman's life did not apply to abortions of unborn children with
anencephaly [see
digest for 15 August].
The US department of justice appealed to the 9th US Circuit Court of
Appeals in San Francisco, pointing out that the regulation implementing
the law had specifically stated that foetal anencephaly did not qualify
as a threat to a woman's life. However, the court threw out the appeal
even before lawyers had set out the woman's argument. [
The Dominion Post, 18 August]
A woman in Dominican Republic has given birth to a healthy 6.8 pound
baby despite having a large tumour in her uterus for the past three
years. Doctors delivered the baby on Saturday by Caesarean section, and
removed the tumour at the same time. The weight of the tumour was more
than double that of the child. Doctors had advised Isabel Santana, 28,
to have an abortion, but she refused. [
AP, via Yahoo! News, 19 August]
A group of walkers have completed a 3,100-mile trek across the United
States to bear witness to the pro-life message. At a Mass to welcome
the walkers in the Catholic National Shrine of the Immaculate
Conception in Washington DC, bishop Francisco Gonzalez Valer said:
"Life is a gift from God, and because it is a gift from God, we must
proclaim it." [
CNS, 19 August]
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