News, 28 July 2000
The French government has proposed a set of measures to liberalise the
country's abortion laws. The reform would include the extension of the
legal abortion time limit from 10 to 12 weeks' gestation, the abolition
of any need for parental consent before girls under 18 have abortions
or buy the morning-after pill, and the lifting of a ban on pro-abortion
propaganda. The measures were announced by Martine Aubry, French labour
minister, and will be reviewed by a Council of Ministers meeting next
October. The extension of the abortion time limit will bring France
into line with a number of other European countries, including its
neighbours Germany and Belgium. Abortion was decriminalised in France
in 1975, and there are currently 220,000 abortions performed every
year. 5,000 more women are thought to obtain abortions after the tenth
week of pregnancy in other countries. [The Guardian, 28 July; Agence
France Presse, 27 July; CWNews, 27 July]
Australian health ministers have agreed to ban reproductive cloning of
human beings, but have signalled their support for so-called
therapeutic cloning. The ministers were meeting in Wellington, New
Zealand, to develop a consistent national approach to the subject. The
distinction made between reproductive and so-called therapeutic cloning
has met with criticism. Nicholas Tonti-Filippini, a consultant ethicist
to the Catholic Church, commented: "I am extremely disappointed they
used the term therapeutic cloning, because it is highly misleading and
obscures the reality that this would be producing embryos for the
purpose of destroying them." Under National Health and Medical Research
Council guidelines, no human cloning is allowed at present in Australia
and three states have laws banning it. [Sydney Morning Herald, 28 July]
A prominent British politician and pro-life campaigner has accused Tony
Blair, the prime minister, of deceit on the issues of abortion and
human cloning. Lord Alton had written to Mr Blair about foetal
experimentation and eugenic abortion. In his reply, the prime minister
said that he did not believe current abortion legislation discriminated
against disabled people. Lord Alton responded by pointing out that
unborn children can only be aborted up to birth in Britain if they have
a disability. Mr Blair also reaffirmed his opposition to reproductive
cloning but expressed no personal view on so-called therapeutic
cloning, an omission attacked by Lord Alton who said: "It is deceptive.
It's the worst kind of spin." [Catholic Herald, 28 July]
The Italian minister of health has said that euthanasia does happen and
that it should be discussed. Umberto Veronesi said, "I do not consider
euthanasia a taboo. Euthanasia is a problem which exists and current
laws allow no space for this argument." Giuliano Amato, the Italian
prime minister, told parliament that the bioethics committee would be
making recommendations on the subject. A recent survey of 386 Italian
doctors working in palliative care found that 39 percent had received
requests for euthanasia, and that 4 percent of those patients who had
made such a request received it. [La Repubblica, 14 July]
A draft set of campaign policies issued by the Republican party in
Philadelphia yesterday maintained that "the unborn child has a right to
life which cannot be infringed" and proposed a ban on abortion through
legislation and an amendment to the United States constitution. No
mention was made of exceptions in cases of rape, incest or threat to
the life of the mother, although George W Bush, the party's
candidate-elect for the presidential elections in November, does
believe that such exceptions should be made. [Associated Press, Yahoo!
News, 27 July]
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