News, 14 July 2000
A spokesperson for the British Medical Association has called for
greater freedom to be given to doctors to end the lives of patients in
so-called persistent vegetative states (PVSs). At the moment an
individual high court order must be obtained in each case, but the
spokeswoman said: "There are a lot of patients in conditions with no
hope of recovery which place doctors in a difficult ethical dilemma. I
don't think it would be right for every difficult case to go to court."
The comments came after a London hospital was given permission
yesterday to withdraw hydration and nutrition from a lady who has been
in a PVS since giving birth in 1978. Doctors in England were first
given permission to dehydrate PVS patients to death in 1993 following
the Tony Bland case, and since then the legal precedent has been used
to issue court orders for between 18 and 20 other patients. [The
Guardian, 14 July]
The Ministry of Justice in Holland has withdrawn a proposal to allow
children as young as 12 to opt for euthanasia against the wishes of
their parents. The clause, relating to children between the ages of 12
and 16, had been part of the bill currently before parliament which
would officially legalise euthanasia, even though euthanasia is already
tolerated according to government guidelines established in 1993. The
move is expected to make passage of the bill easier, though some
analysts have seen it as a ploy to win approval for other controversial
provisions including legal euthanasia of those with Alzheimer's
disease. [Associated Press, 13 July; from Pro-Life Infonet]
The Catholic Church has insisted that 'foetal reduction', whereby some
unborn babies are aborted to improve the survival chances of the others
in cases of multiple pregnancy, can never be justified. The Pontifical
Council for the Family has released a statement stressing the full
dignity of every human being from the moment of conception, and
rejecting any "direct and wilful elimination of an innocent human
being". The statement also warned of a eugenic mentality whereby
embryos might be selected for abortion "according to the parameters of
normality or physical well-being". Cardinal Trujillo, who heads the
council, wrote: "The moral prescription remains even in the case in
which continuing pregnancy would bring a risk to the life or health of
the mother and of the other brothers and sisters in the multiple
pregnancy. It is never licit to do evil, even in view of attaining a
good." [Zenit news agency, Vatican City, 13 July]
The recent stabbing of Dr Gary Romalis, an abortion practitioner in
Vancouver, Canada, has been condemned by pro-life groups. A statement
issued by the American Life League expressed sadness at the attack on
the abortionist and added that they are praying for his speedy
recovery, while Campaign Life Coalition (Canada) offered a reward of
10,000 dollars for information leading to the arrest and conviction of
the person or persons involved. [American Life League, 12 July; Canada
NewsWire, 13 July]
The US House of Representatives yesterday voted to maintain its ban on
American aid for non-governmental organisations which perform or
promote abortions overseas. The proposed amendment to the US foreign
aid bill was defeated by 221 votes to 206. The ban has so far prevented
the payment of more than 1 billion dollars to the United Nations.
[Reuters, Yahoo! News, 13 July]
The American state of Virginia is resisting moves to throw out its
partial-birth abortion ban after Nebraska's similar ban was ruled
unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court. The legal team of General
Mark L Earley, Virginia's attorney general, have identified what they
consider to be important distinctions between their own case and the
case affecting Nebraska's law. [Zenit news agency, Richmond, 13
July]
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